real point
Approximate Integer Solution Counts over Linear Arithmetic Constraints
Counting integer solutions of linear constraints has found interesting applications in various fields. It is equivalent to the problem of counting lattice points inside a polytope. However, state-of-the-art algorithms for this problem become too slow for even a modest number of variables. In this paper, we propose a new framework to approximate the lattice counts inside a polytope with a new random-walk sampling method. The counts computed by our approach has been proved approximately bounded by a $(\epsilon, \delta)$-bound. Experiments on extensive benchmarks show that our algorithm could solve polytopes with dozens of dimensions, which significantly outperforms state-of-the-art counters.
Training Generative Networks with general Optimal Transport distances
Laschos, Vaios, Tinapp, Jan, Obermayer, Klaus
We propose a new algorithm that uses an auxiliary Neural Network to calculate the transport distance between two data distributions and export an optimal transport map. In the sequel we use the aforementioned map to train Generative Networks. Unlike WGANs, where the Euclidean distance is implicitly used, this new method allows to use any transportation cost function that can be chosen to match the problem at hand. More specifically, it allows to use the squared distance as a transportation cost function, giving rise to the Wasserstein-2 metric for probability distributions, which has rich geometric properties that result in fast and stable gradients descends. It also allows to use image centered distances, like the Structure Similarity index, with notable differences in the results.
The best data scientists aren't being discovered. – Towards Data Science
Since launching, we've placed over 60 brilliant new grads and developers with great companies. And we've learned a lot along the way. One thing we noticed early on was that the talent shortage disproportionately affects new startups. It also disproportionately affects enterprise companies that don't have much AI expertise to start with. Another way of asking that question is: what do AI-savvy companies do differently?