proximity operator
Proximity Operator of the Matrix Perspective Function and its Applications
We show that the matrix perspective function, which is jointly convex in the Cartesian product of a standard Euclidean vector space and a conformal space of symmetric matrices, has a proximity operator in an almost closed form. The only implicit part is to solve a semismooth, univariate root finding problem. We uncover the connection between our problem of study and the matrix nearness problem. Through this connection, we propose a quadratically convergent Newton algorithm for the root finding problem.Experiments verify that the evaluation of the proximity operator requires at most 8 Newton steps, taking less than 5s for 2000 by 2000 matrices on a standard laptop. Using this routine as a building block, we demonstrate the usefulness of the studied proximity operator in constrained maximum likelihood estimation of Gaussian mean and covariance, peudolikelihood-based graphical model selection, and a matrix variant of the scaled lasso problem.
Supplement: Proximity Operator of the Matrix Perspective Function and its Applications Joong-Ho Won Department of Statistics Seoul National University wonj@stats.snu.ac.kr A Proofs A.1 A key lemma
Proofs of both Theorems 2 and 4 are based on the following key lemma, Lemma A.1. To prove this lemma, we begin by recalling the definition of directional derivatives. F (x + t h) F (x) t if the limit exists. Now we can prove the lemma: Proof of Lemma A.1. The following lemma shows a representation of an element of this set in terms of M: Lemma A.3.
From the Gradient-Step Denoiser to the Proximal Denoiser and their associated convergent Plug-and-Play algorithms
Herfeld, Vincent, de Senneville, Baudouin Denis, Leclaire, Arthur, Papadakis, Nicolas
In this paper we analyze the Gradient-Step Denoiser and its usage in Plug-and-Play algorithms. The Plug-and-Play paradigm of optimization algorithms uses off the shelf denoisers to replace a proximity operator or a gradient descent operator of an image prior. Usually this image prior is implicit and cannot be expressed, but the Gradient-Step Denoiser is trained to be exactly the gradient descent operator or the proximity operator of an explicit functional while preserving state-of-the-art denoising capabilities.