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 phase-based machine vision


An Analog VLSI Neural Network for Phase-based Machine Vision

Neural Information Processing Systems

We describe the design, fabrication and test results of an analog CMOS VLSI neural network prototype chip intended for phase-based machine vision algorithms. The chip implements an image filtering operation similar to Gabor-filtering. Because a Gabor filter's output is complex valued, it can be used to define a phase at every pixel in an image. This phase can be used in robust algorithms for disparity estimation and bin(cid:173) ocular stereo vergence control in stereo vision and for image motion analysis. The chip reported here takes an input image and generates two outputs at every pixel corresponding to the real and imaginary parts of the output.


An Analog VLSI Neural Network for Phase-based Machine Vision

Neural Information Processing Systems

Gabor filters are used as preprocessing stages for different tasks in machine vision and image processing. Their use has been partially motivated by findings that two dimensional Gabor filters can be used to model receptive fields of orientation selective neurons in the visual cortex (Daugman, 1980) and three dimensional spatiotemporal Gabor filters can be used to model biological image motion analysis (Adelson, 1985). A Gabor filter has a complex valued impulse response which is a complex exponential modulated by a Gaussian function.


An Analog VLSI Neural Network for Phase-based Machine Vision

Neural Information Processing Systems

Gabor filters are used as preprocessing stages for different tasks in machine vision and image processing. Their use has been partially motivated by findings that two dimensional Gabor filters can be used to model receptive fields of orientation selective neurons in the visual cortex (Daugman, 1980) and three dimensional spatiotemporal Gabor filters can be used to model biological image motion analysis (Adelson, 1985). A Gabor filter has a complex valued impulse response which is a complex exponential modulated by a Gaussian function.


An Analog VLSI Neural Network for Phase-based Machine Vision

Neural Information Processing Systems

Gabor filters are used as preprocessing stages for different tasks in machine vision and image processing. Their use has been partially motivated by findings that two dimensional Gabor filters can be used to model receptive fields of orientation selective neurons in the visual cortex (Daugman, 1980) and three dimensional spatiotemporal Gabor filters can be used to model biological image motion analysis (Adelson, 1985). A Gabor filter has a complex valued impulse response which is a complex exponential modulated by a Gaussian function.