performance feature
SyMuPe: Affective and Controllable Symbolic Music Performance
Borovik, Ilya, Gavrilev, Dmitrii, Viro, Vladimir
Emotions are fundamental to the creation and perception of music performances. However, achieving human-like expression and emotion through machine learning models for performance rendering remains a challenging task. In this work, we present SyMuPe, a novel framework for developing and training affective and controllable symbolic piano performance models. Our flagship model, PianoFlow, uses conditional flow matching trained to solve diverse multi-mask performance inpainting tasks. By design, it supports both unconditional generation and infilling of music performance features. For training, we use a curated, cleaned dataset of 2,968 hours of aligned musical scores and expressive MIDI performances. For text and emotion control, we integrate a piano performance emotion classifier and tune PianoFlow with the emotion-weighted Flan-T5 text embeddings provided as conditional inputs. Objective and subjective evaluations against transformer-based baselines and existing models show that PianoFlow not only outperforms other approaches, but also achieves performance quality comparable to that of human-recorded and transcribed MIDI samples. For emotion control, we present and analyze samples generated under different text conditioning scenarios. The developed model can be integrated into interactive applications, contributing to the creation of more accessible and engaging music performance systems.
Big Data: Planning for Peak Season -- Part 2: Proactive Data Pruning
Part of every big data application is the archiving (or purge) of old or stale data. Big data storage tends to grow up (more records) and out (more tables, more data elements) as time passes, and the combined effects of these growth patterns cause difficulties in capacity planning and query performance. Another aspect of data growth is the reaction of business analysts to analytical query results. As the number of successful and profitable queries increases, two things happen: analysts want to re-run these queries against larger volumes of data (and over longer time periods); and query results usually suggest additional queries to execute. The bottom line is that the universe of analytical queries will grow as well as data volume, and this also contributes to query performance.
Quantifying the relation between performance and success in soccer
Pappalardo, Luca, Cintia, Paolo
The availability of massive data about sports activities offers nowadays the opportunity to quantify the relation between performance and success. In this study, we analyze more than 6,000 games and 10 million events in six European leagues and investigate this relation in soccer competitions. We discover that a team's position in a competition's final ranking is significantly related to its typical performance, as described by a set of technical features extracted from the soccer data. Moreover we find that, while victory and defeats can be explained by the team's performance during a game, it is difficult to detect draws by using a machine learning approach. We then simulate the outcomes of an entire season of each league only relying on technical data, i.e. excluding the goals scored, exploiting a machine learning model trained on data from past seasons. The simulation produces a team ranking (the PC ranking) which is close to the actual ranking, suggesting that a complex systems' view on soccer has the potential of revealing hidden patterns regarding the relation between performance and success.