peer-to-peer connection
Secure Summation via Subset Sums: A New Primitive for Privacy-Preserving Distributed Machine Learning
Hartmann, Valentin, West, Robert
For population studies or for the training of complex machine learning models, it is often required to gather data from different actors. In these applications, summation is an important primitive: for computing means, counts or mini-batch gradients. In many cases, the data is privacysensitive and therefore cannot be collected on a central server. Hence the summation needs to be performed in a distributed and privacy-preserving way. Existing solutions for distributed summation with computational privacy guarantees make trust or connection assumptions -- e.g., the existence of a trusted server or peer-to-peer connections between clients -- that might not be fulfilled in real world settings. Motivated by these challenges, we propose Secure Summation via Subset Sums (S5), a method for distributed summation that works in the presence of a malicious server and only two honest clients, and without the need for peer-to-peer connections between clients. S5 adds zero-sum noise to clients' messages and shuffles them before sending them to the aggregating server. Our main contribution is a proof that this scheme yields a computational privacy guarantee based on the multidimensional subset sum problem. Our analysis of this problem may be of independent interest for other privacy and cryptography applications.
The Beginning of a Beautiful Friendship: Integrating AI and Blockchain
Blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) hold the promise to upend business operations across all industries in ways not seen before. But experts believe that the real potential has not been seen at all. More value and business benefits can be harnessed from both technologies with a strong integration framework. This fusion can enable enterprises in creating composable business solutions and delivering services faster. Blockchain is an ingenious innovation.
Kimera (KIMERA) - ICO rating and details
Facebook makes it easy to connect with your friends, Google makes it easy to find information, and Uber makes it easy to find a ride. Right now, we need these middlemen because our devices are not intelligent enough to make their own connections. But what if our devices were intelligent enough to make their own peer-to-peer connections? Kimera is combining powerful Artificial Intelligence with Blockchain to evolve the global digital network to be able to proactively make peer-to-peer connections across ANY industry. When digital devices become intelligent, the world will no longer need the services of middlemen like Google, Facebook, Uber, and many others.