The topic of this final qualification work was chosen due to the importance of developing robotic systems designed to assist people with disabilities. Advances in robotics and automation technologies have opened up new prospects for creating devices that can significantly improve the quality of life for these people. In this context, designing a robotic hand with a control system adapted to the needs of people with disabilities is a major scientific and practical challenge. This work addresses the problem of developing and manufacturing a four-degree-of-freedom robotic hand suitable for practical manipulation. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach, encompassing the design of the hand's mechanical structure, the development of its control system, and its integration with a technical vision system and software based on the Robot Operating System (ROS).

The recent adoption of the Robot Operating System (ROS) as a software standard in robotics has contributed to novel solutions for several problems on the area. One such problem is known as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) with autonomous navigation, for which a number of algorithms from different classes are available as ROS packages ready to be used on any compatible robot. Many anticipated applications of autonomous mobile robots require for them to navigate in diverse complex environments without support from exterior infrastructures. To perform this on-board navigation, the robot must make use of the available sensor technologies and fuse the most reliable data respective to the present environment in an adaptive manner and optimize the algorithm parameters prior to the actual implementation to reduce the workaround time. This paper will review recent efforts to develop onboard navigation systems which can seamlessly transition between outdoor and indoor environments and different terrains seamlessly using Gazebo simulator with ROS integration. The methodologies surveyed include SLAM, Odometry and Localisation. An overview of the state-of-the-art is provided with a focus on approaches which are adaptive to dynamic sensor uncertainty, dynamic objects and dynamic scenes. The experiences reported on this work should provide insight for roboticists seeking an Autonomous SLAM solution for indoor applications.