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 neural network classification


Introduction to Facial Micro Expressions Analysis Using Color and Depth Images: A Matlab Coding Approach (Second Edition, 2023)

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The book attempts to introduce a gentle introduction to the field of Facial Micro Expressions Recognition (FMER) using Color and Depth images, with the aid of MATLAB programming environment. FMER is a subset of image processing and it is a multidisciplinary topic to analysis. So, it requires familiarity with other topics of Artifactual Intelligence (AI) such as machine learning, digital image processing, psychology and more. So, it is a great opportunity to write a book which covers all of these topics for beginner to professional readers in the field of AI and even without having background of AI. Our goal is to provide a standalone introduction in the field of MFER analysis in the form of theorical descriptions for readers with no background in image processing with reproducible Matlab practical examples. Also, we describe any basic definitions for FMER analysis and MATLAB library which is used in the text, that helps final reader to apply the experiments in the real-world applications. We believe that this book is suitable for students, researchers, and professionals alike, who need to develop practical skills, along with a basic understanding of the field. We expect that, after reading this book, the reader feels comfortable with different key stages such as color and depth image processing, color and depth image representation, classification, machine learning, facial micro-expressions recognition, feature extraction and dimensionality reduction. The book attempts to introduce a gentle introduction to the field of Facial Micro Expressions Recognition (FMER) using Color and Depth images, with the aid of MATLAB programming environment.


An Information-theoretic Learning Algorithm for Neural Network Classification

Neural Information Processing Systems

A new learning algorithm is developed for the design of statistical classifiers minimizing the rate of misclassification. The method, which is based on ideas from information theory and analogies to statistical physics, assigns data to classes in probability. The dis(cid:173) tributions are chosen to minimize the expected classification error while simultaneously enforcing the classifier's structure and a level of "randomness" measured by Shannon's entropy. Achievement of the classifier structure is quantified by an associated cost. The con(cid:173) strained optimization problem is equivalent to the minimization of a Helmholtz free energy, and the resulting optimization method is a basic extension of the deterministic annealing algorithm that explicitly enforces structural constraints on assignments while re(cid:173) ducing the entropy and expected cost with temperature.


ECU Identification using Neural Network Classification and Hyperparameter Tuning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Intrusion detection for Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol requires modern methods in order to compete with other electrical architectures. Fingerprint Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) provide a promising new approach to solve this problem. By characterizing network traffic from known ECUs, hazardous messages can be discriminated. In this article, a modified version of Fingerprint IDS is employed utilizing both step response and spectral characterization of network traffic via neural network training. With the addition of feature set reduction and hyperparameter tuning, this method accomplishes a 99.4% detection rate of trusted ECU traffic.


Towards Adversarial Training with Moderate Performance Improvement for Neural Network Classification

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

It has been demonstrated that deep neural networks are prone to noisy examples particular adversarial samples during inference process. The gap between robust deep learning systems in real world applications and vulnerable neural networks is still large. Current adversarial training strategies improve the robustness against adversarial samples. However, these methods lead to accuracy reduction when the input examples are clean thus hinders the practicability. In this paper, we investigate an approach that protects the neural network classification from the adversarial samples and improves its accuracy when the input examples are clean. We demonstrate the versatility and effectiveness of our proposed approach on a variety of different networks and datasets.


Neural network classification of data using Smile

@machinelearnbot

Data classification is the central data-mining technique used for sorting data, understanding of data and for performing outcome predictions. In this small blog we will use a library Smilecthat includes many methods for supervising and non-supervising data classification methods. We will make a small Python-like code using Jython top build a complex Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network for data classification. It will have large number of inputs, several outputs, and can be easily extended for cases with many hidden layers. We will write a few lines of Jython code (most of our codding will deal with how to prepare an interface for reading data, rather than with Neural Network programming).


An Information-theoretic Learning Algorithm for Neural Network Classification

Neural Information Processing Systems

A new learning algorithm is developed for the design of statistical classifiers minimizing the rate of misclassification. The method, which is based on ideas from information theory and analogies to statistical physics, assigns data to classes in probability. The distributions are chosen to minimize the expected classification error while simultaneously enforcing the classifier's structure and a level of "randomness" measured by Shannon's entropy. Achievement of the classifier structure is quantified by an associated cost. The constrained optimization problem is equivalent to the minimization of a Helmholtz free energy, and the resulting optimization method is a basic extension of the deterministic annealing algorithm that explicitly enforces structural constraints on assignments while reducing the entropy and expected cost with temperature. In the limit of low temperature, the error rate is minimized directly and a hard classifier with the requisite structure is obtained. This learning algorithm can be used to design a variety of classifier structures. The approach is compared with standard methods for radial basis function design and is demonstrated to substantially outperform other design methods on several benchmark examples, while often retaining design complexity comparable to, or only moderately greater than that of strict descent-based methods.


An Information-theoretic Learning Algorithm for Neural Network Classification

Neural Information Processing Systems

A new learning algorithm is developed for the design of statistical classifiers minimizing the rate of misclassification. The method, which is based on ideas from information theory and analogies to statistical physics, assigns data to classes in probability. The distributions are chosen to minimize the expected classification error while simultaneously enforcing the classifier's structure and a level of "randomness" measured by Shannon's entropy. Achievement of the classifier structure is quantified by an associated cost. The constrained optimization problem is equivalent to the minimization of a Helmholtz free energy, and the resulting optimization method is a basic extension of the deterministic annealing algorithm that explicitly enforces structural constraints on assignments while reducing the entropy and expected cost with temperature. In the limit of low temperature, the error rate is minimized directly and a hard classifier with the requisite structure is obtained. This learning algorithm can be used to design a variety of classifier structures. The approach is compared with standard methods for radial basis function design and is demonstrated to substantially outperform other design methods on several benchmark examples, while often retaining design complexity comparable to, or only moderately greater than that of strict descent-based methods.


An Information-theoretic Learning Algorithm for Neural Network Classification

Neural Information Processing Systems

A new learning algorithm is developed for the design of statistical classifiers minimizing the rate of misclassification. The method, which is based on ideas from information theory and analogies to statistical physics, assigns data to classes in probability. The distributions arechosen to minimize the expected classification error while simultaneously enforcing the classifier's structure and a level of "randomness" measured by Shannon's entropy. Achievement of the classifier structure is quantified by an associated cost. The constrained optimizationproblem is equivalent to the minimization of a Helmholtz free energy, and the resulting optimization method is a basic extension of the deterministic annealing algorithm that explicitly enforces structural constraints on assignments while reducing theentropy and expected cost with temperature. In the limit of low temperature, the error rate is minimized directly and a hard classifier with the requisite structure is obtained. This learning algorithmcan be used to design a variety of classifier structures. The approach is compared with standard methods for radial basis function design and is demonstrated to substantially outperform other design methods on several benchmark examples, while often retainingdesign complexity comparable to, or only moderately greater than that of strict descent-based methods.