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 mtl specification


Provably Correct Controller Synthesis of Switched Stochastic Systems with Metric Temporal Logic Specifications: A Case Study on Power Systems

Xu, Zhe, Zhang, Yichen

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this paper, we present a provably correct controller synthesis approach for switched stochastic control systems with metric temporal logic (MTL) specifications with provable probabilistic guarantees. We first present the stochastic control bisimulation function for switched stochastic control systems, which bounds the trajectory divergence between the switched stochastic control system and its nominal deterministic control system in a probabilistic fashion. We then develop a method to compute optimal control inputs by solving an optimization problem for the nominal trajectory of the deterministic control system with robustness against initial state variations and stochastic uncertainties. We implement our robust stochastic controller synthesis approach on both a four-bus power system and a nine-bus power system under generation loss disturbances, with MTL specifications expressing requirements for the grid frequency deviations, wind turbine generator rotor speed variations and the power flow constraints at different power lines.


Robust Pandemic Control Synthesis with Formal Specifications: A Case Study on COVID-19 Pandemic

Xu, Zhe, Duan, Xiaoming

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Pandemics can bring a range of devastating consequences to public health and the world economy. Identifying the most effective control strategies has been the imperative task all around the world. Various public health control strategies have been proposed and tested against pandemic diseases (e.g., COVID-19). We study two specific pandemic control models: the susceptible, exposed, infectious, recovered (SEIR) model with vaccination control; and the SEIR model with shield immunity control. We express the pandemic control requirement in metric temporal logic (MTL) formulas. We then develop an iterative approach for synthesizing the optimal control strategies with MTL specifications. We provide simulation results in two different scenarios for robust control of the COVID-19 pandemic: one for vaccination control, and another for shield immunity control, with the model parameters estimated from data in Lombardy, Italy. The results show that the proposed synthesis approach can generate control inputs such that the time-varying numbers of individuals in each category (e.g., infectious, immune) satisfy the MTL specifications with robustness against initial state and parameter uncertainties.


Planning in Dynamic Environments Through Temporal Logic Monitoring

Hoxha, Bardh (Arizona State University) | Fainekos, Georgios (Arizona State University)

AAAI Conferences

We present a framework that enables online planning for robotic systems in dynamic environments. The PLANrm framework presented in this work utilizes the theory of robustness and monitoring of Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) specifications to inspect and modify available plans to both avoid obstacles and satisfy specifications in a dynamic environment. The use of MTL allows the practitioner to set complex event and timing based specifications that need to be satisfied in the execution of the plan. The monitoring algorithm inspects the possible paths in a bounded window and selects and adjusts a path to satisfy the specifications. In this paper, we present initial results on the framework and an extended summary of the algorithmic results. The approach is illustrated using a running example of a car-like model with a number of MTL specifications.