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 llm question


Crafting Interpretable Embeddings for Language Neuroscience by Asking LLMs Questions

Neural Information Processing Systems

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly improved text embeddings for a growing array of natural-language processing tasks. However, their opaqueness and proliferation into scientific domains such as neuroscience have created a growing need for interpretability. Here, we ask whether we can obtain interpretable embeddings through LLM prompting. We introduce question-answering embeddings (QA-Emb), embeddings where each feature represents an answer to a yes/no question asked to an LLM. Training QA-Emb reduces to selecting a set of underlying questions rather than learning model weights.We use QA-Emb to flexibly generate interpretable models for predicting fMRI voxel responses to language stimuli.