huge natural language processing
The Truth About Artificial Intelligence? It Isn't That Honest
In her fascinating book, Atlas of AI, Kate Crawford relates how, at the end of the 19th century, Europe was captivated by a horse called Hans that apparently could solve maths problems, tell the time, identify days on a calendar, differentiate musical tones and spell out words and sentences by tapping his hooves. But, as Crawford says, the story is compelling: "the relationship between desire, illusion and action; the business of spectacles, how we anthropomorphise the non-human, how biases emerge and the politics of intelligence". Eliza was the first chatbot, but she can be seen as the beginning of a line of inquiry that has led to current generations of huge natural language processing (NLP) models created by machine learning. Last year, the Guardian assigned it the task of writing a comment column to convince readers that robots come in peace and pose no dangers to humans. Having typed that last sentence, I had the idea of asking GPT-3 to compose an answer to the question: "Why did Google fire Timnit Gebru?" But then I checked out the process for getting access to the machine and concluded that life was too short and human conjecture is quicker – and possibly more accurate.