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Future You: Designing and Evaluating Multimodal AI-generated Digital Twins for Strengthening Future Self-Continuity

Albrecht, Constanze, Archiwaranguprok, Chayapatr, Poonsiriwong, Rachel, Chen, Awu, Yin, Peggy, Lertsutthiwong, Monchai, Winson, Kavin, Hershfield, Hal, Maes, Pattie, Pataranutaporn, Pat

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

What if users could meet their future selves today? AI-generated future selves simulate meaningful encounters with a digital twin decades in the future. As AI systems advance, combining cloned voices, age-progressed facial rendering, and autobiographical narratives, a central question emerges: Does the modality of these future selves alter their psychological and affective impact? How might a text-based chatbot, a voice-only system, or a photorealistic avatar shape present-day decisions and our feeling of connection to the future? We report a randomized controlled study (N=92) evaluating three modalities of AI-generated future selves (text, voice, avatar) against a neutral control condition. We also report a systematic model evaluation between Claude 4 and three other Large Language Models (LLMs), assessing Claude 4 across psychological and interaction dimensions and establishing conversational AI quality as a critical determinant of intervention effectiveness. All personalized modalities strengthened Future Self-Continuity (FSC), emotional well-being, and motivation compared to control, with avatar producing the largest vividness gains, yet with no significant differences between formats. Interaction quality metrics, particularly persuasiveness, realism, and user engagement, emerged as robust predictors of psychological and affective outcomes, indicating that how compelling the interaction feels matters more than the form it takes. Content analysis found thematic patterns: text emphasized career planning, while voice and avatar facilitated personal reflection. Claude 4 outperformed ChatGPT 3.5, Llama 4, and Qwen 3 in enhancing psychological, affective, and FSC outcomes.


Simulating Life Paths with Digital Twins: AI-Generated Future Selves Influence Decision-Making and Expand Human Choice

Poonsiriwong, Rachel, Archiwaranguprok, Chayapatr, Albrecht, Constanze, Yin, Peggy, Powdthavee, Nattavudh, Hershfield, Hal, Lertsutthiwong, Monchai, Winson, Kavin, Pataranutaporn, Pat

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Major life transitions demand high-stakes decisions, yet people often struggle to imagine how their future selves will live with the consequences. To support this limited capacity for mental time travel, we introduce AI-enabled digital twins that have ``lived through'' simulated life scenarios. Rather than predicting optimal outcomes, these simulations extend prospective cognition by making alternative futures vivid enough to support deliberation without assuming which path is best. We evaluate this idea in a randomized controlled study (N=192) using multimodal synthesis - facial age progression, voice cloning, and large language model dialogue - to create personalized avatars representing participants 30 years forward. Young adults 18 to 28 years old described pending binary decisions and were assigned to guided imagination or one of four avatar conditions: single-option, balanced dual-option, or expanded three-option with a system-generated novel alternative. Results showed asymmetric effects: single-sided avatars increased shifts toward the presented option, while balanced presentation produced movement toward both. Introducing a system-generated third option increased adoption of this new alternative compared to control, suggesting that AI-generated future selves can expand choice by surfacing paths that might otherwise go unnoticed. Participants rated evaluative reasoning and eudaimonic meaning-making as more important than emotional or visual vividness. Perceived persuasiveness and baseline agency predicted decision change. These findings advance understanding of AI-mediated episodic prospection and raise questions about autonomy in AI-augmented decisions.


Meet your descendants – and your future self! A trip to Venice film festival's extended reality island

The Guardian

In the largest cinema at the Venice film festival, guests gather for the premiere of Frankenstein, Guillermo del Toro's lavish account of a man who dared to play God and created a monster. When the young scientist reanimates a dead body for his colleagues, some see it as a trick while others are outraged. "It's an abomination, an obscenity," shouts one hide-bound old timer, and his alarm is partly justified. Every technological breakthrough opens Pandora's box. You don't know what's going to crawl out or where it will then choose to go.


I spoke to a 60-year-old AI version of myself and it was…. unsettling

Popular Science

It's a Wednesday afternoon and I've just spent the past 15 minutes texting with a 60-year-old, AI-generated version of myself. My AI future self, which was trained on survey questions I filled out moments before, has just finished spamming me with a string of messages advising me to "stay true" to myself and follow my passions. My 60-year-old AI doppleganger described a fulfilled if slightly boring life. But things suddenly took a turn when I probed the AI about its biggest regrets. After a brief pause, the AI spits out another message explaining how my professional ambitions had led me to neglect my mother in favor of completing my first book.


Future You: A Conversation with an AI-Generated Future Self Reduces Anxiety, Negative Emotions, and Increases Future Self-Continuity

Pataranutaporn, Pat, Winson, Kavin, Yin, Peggy, Lapapirojn, Auttasak, Ouppaphan, Pichayoot, Lertsutthiwong, Monchai, Maes, Pattie, Hershfield, Hal

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We introduce "Future You," an interactive, brief, single-session, digital chat intervention designed to improve future self-continuity--the degree of connection an individual feels with a temporally distant future self--a characteristic that is positively related to mental health and wellbeing. Our system allows users to chat with a relatable yet AI-powered virtual version of their future selves that is tuned to their future goals and personal qualities. To make the conversation realistic, the system generates a "synthetic memory"--a unique backstory for each user--that creates a throughline between the user's present age (between 18-30) and their life at age 60. The "Future You" character also adopts the persona of an age-progressed image of the user's present self. After a brief interaction with the "Future You" character, users reported decreased anxiety, and increased future self-continuity. This is the first study successfully demonstrating the use of personalized AI-generated characters to improve users' future self-continuity and wellbeing.


Need life advice? Scientists create an AI chatbot that lets you talk to your future self

Daily Mail - Science & tech

While scientists haven't invented a time machine just yet, there is now a way for you to get some much-needed advice from your older self. Experts at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have created Future You – an AI-powered chatbot that simulates a version of the user at 60 years old. The researchers say that a quick chat with your future self is just what people need to start thinking more about their decisions in the present. With an aged-up profile picture and a full life's worth of synthetic memories, the chatbot delivers plausible stories about the user's life alongside sage wisdom from the future. And, in a trial of 334 volunteers, just a short conversation with the chatbot left users feeling less anxious and more connected to their future selves.


AI researchers build 'future self' chatbot to inspire wise life choices

The Guardian

If your carefully crafted life plan has been scuppered by sofa time, bingeing on fast food, drinking too much and failing to contribute to the company pension, it may be time for a chat with your future self. Without ready access to a time machine, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have built an AI-powered chatbot that simulates a user's older self and dishes out observations and pearls of wisdom. The aim is to encourage people to give more thought today to the person they want to be tomorrow. With a profile picture that is digitally aged to show youthful users as wrinkly, white-haired seniors, the chatbot generates plausible synthetic memories and draws on a user's present aspirations to spin tales about its successful life. "The goal is to promote long-term thinking and behaviour change," said Pat Pataranutaporn, who works on the Future You project at MIT's Media Lab.


Are Screens Stealing My Childhood?

WIRED

"As a 12-year-old, I've spent much of my life on screens, in school and at home, which can definitely be fun. But I also struggle with depression, and sometimes I feel like I haven't done enough'kid' things. When I grow up, will I feel like I wasted my childhood?" For philosophical guidance on encounters with technology, open a support ticket via email; or register and post a comment below. The ability to project oneself into times yet to come, to think about the present as one phase in a much longer life, is a sign of uncommon maturity--though this prudence often comes with burdens of its own.


Circumventing interpretability: How to defeat mind-readers

Sharkey, Lee

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The increasing capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) systems make it ever more important that we interpret their internals to ensure that their intentions are aligned with human values. Yet there is reason to believe that misaligned artificial intelligence will have a convergent instrumental incentive to make its thoughts difficult for us to interpret. In this article, I discuss many ways that a capable AI might circumvent scalable interpretability methods and suggest a framework for thinking about these potential future risks. I'm grateful to David Lindner, Evan R. Murphy, Alex Lintz, Sid Black, Kyle McDonnell, Laria Reynolds, Adam Shimi, and Daniel Braun whose comments greatly improved earlier drafts of this article. The article's weaknesses are mine, but many of its strengths are due to their contributions. Additionally, this article benefited from the prior work of many authors, but especially: Evan Hubinger, Peter Barnett, Adam Shimi, Neel Nanda, Evan R. Murphy, Eliezer Yudkowsky, Chris Olah. I collected several of the potential circumvention methods from their work. Part of this work was carried out while at Conjecture. The original post on which this paper was based can be found here.


How AI will be changing our future self??

#artificialintelligence

So, today's article is all about artificial intelligence, automation, how things work! We know it's a vast field, so in today's article I will just touch on some of the basic things, or some of the major changes this AI can create, some advantages of this AI, about robotics, how these things will be changing our lives, etc, so let's start... Firstly, let's know what is AI? Basically, AI( artificial intelligence) is the ability of a computer or a robot to do things that are usually done by human beings because it needs to have human intellect. This is the simple definition of understanding AI. We will see the benefits of AI in healthcare, banking, human intelligence, automation, arts, businesses, and almost in every field where humans are involved today. "AI is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind.