The proliferation of discussion about fatherhood in Singapore attests to its significance, indicating the need for an exploration of how fatherhood is framed, aiding policy-making around fatherhood in Singapore. Sound and holistic policy around fatherhood in Singapore may reduce stigma and apprehension around being a parent, critical to improving the nation's flagging birth rate. We analyzed 15,705 articles and 56,221 posts to study how fatherhood is framed in Singapore across a range of online platforms (news outlets, parenting forums, Twitter). We used NLP techniques to understand these differences. While fatherhood was framed in a range of ways on the Singaporean online environment, it did not seem that fathers were framed as central to the Singaporean family unit. A strength of our work is how the different techniques we have applied validate each other.

This questionnaire is submitted as part of the VMG project "Gender differences in the knowledge and use of Fintech products: is there a role for transparency?" within the European CA19130 project Fintech and Artificial intelligence in Finance. We thank you for your participation in the success of the study. For any information, please contact alessandra.tanda@unipv.it For more information on the CA19130 project, you can view the link https://fin-ai.eu/ The information provided will be used in an aggregate and anonymous manner. The answers must be given by referring to your cohabiting family unit, unless otherwise specified. When referring to the respondent, it refers to the main income earner within the family unit, or the representative member of the family (e.g. parent, guardian ...). Filling in the questionnaire is optional and can be stopped at any time. The answers will be collected and processed by the University of Pavia anonymously, for research and statistical analysis purposes on aggregate or anonymous data, without the possibility of identifying the User. The Google module is included in the Google Apps for Education under the contract with the University and acts as an external manager pursuant to art. 28 of EU Regulation 2016/679. There is no profiling activity.

Article based on Ph.D. dissertation at Carnegie Tech. "... the problem of meaning is of major importance in the study of the nature of intelligence, and that a useful definition of meaning must include not only denotation but connotation and implication as well. To handle these important questions it is necessary to study cognitive organizations which are more complex than those upon which most psychological theories are based. A central question is the storage of large numbers of interrelated propositions in a manner which efficiently uses memory capacity." In E.A. Feigenbaum & J. Feldman (Eds.) Computers and Thought, pp. 217-233. McGraw-Hill, 1963.