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 euclidean projection




2 Projectiononthe(n,k)-simplex Weconsiderthefollowingprojectionproblem: pฮฑ(z)=argmin

Neural Information Processing Systems

Usually, this is done by projecting the score vector onto a probability simplex, and such projections are often characterized as Lipschitz continuous approximations of the argmax function, whose Lipschitz constant is controlled by a parameter that is similar to a softmax temperature.


Projection-Free Online Convex Optimization via Efficient Newton Iterations

Neural Information Processing Systems

This paper presents new projection-free algorithms for Online Convex Optimization (OCO) over a convex domain $\mathcal{K} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$. Classical OCO algorithms (such as Online Gradient Descent) typically need to perform Euclidean projections onto the convex set $\mathcal{K}$ to ensure feasibility of their iterates. Alternative algorithms, such as those based on the Frank-Wolfe method, swap potentially-expensive Euclidean projections onto $\mathcal{K}$ for linear optimization over $\mathcal{K}$. However, such algorithms have a sub-optimal regret in OCO compared to projection-based algorithms. In this paper, we look at a third type of algorithms that output approximate Newton iterates using a self-concordant barrier for the set of interest. The use of a self-concordant barrier automatically ensures feasibility without the need of projections. However, the computation of the Newton iterates requires a matrix inverse, which can still be expensive. As our main contribution, we show how the stability of the Newton iterates can be leveraged to only compute the inverse Hessian a vanishing fractions of the rounds, leading to a new efficient projection-free OCO algorithm with a state-of-the-art regret bound.


Lightweight Optimal-Transport Harmonization on Edge Devices

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Color harmonization adjusts the colors of an inserted object so that it perceptually matches the surrounding image, resulting in a seamless composite. The harmonization problem naturally arises in augmented reality (AR), yet harmonization algorithms are not currently integrated into AR pipelines because real-time solutions are scarce. In this work, we address color harmonization for AR by proposing a lightweight approach that supports on-device inference. For this, we leverage classical optimal transport theory by training a compact encoder to predict the Monge-Kantorovich transport map. We benchmark our MKL-Harmonizer algorithm against state-of-the-art methods and demonstrate that for real composite AR images our method achieves the best aggregated score. We release our dedicated AR dataset of composite images with pixel-accurate masks and data-gathering toolkit to support further data acquisition by researchers.



Additional Experiments

Neural Information Processing Systems

More detailed comparisons with DFO and ZOO methods will be added in the revision. It is indeed valuable to enrich our related work on DFO. We will compare our method with existing DFO solvers, e.g., A preliminary comparison with COBYLA was illustrated in AE. Many benchmark black-box attack methods were built on ZO optimization, e.g., ZO-SignSGD Thus, we focus on the application in adversarial learning. It is shown from Eq. (19) that " should be added at the end of Y es, the stepsize interval should be reversed.


Rankmax: An Adaptive Projection Alternative to the Softmax Function

Neural Information Processing Systems

Many machine learning models involve mapping a score vector to a probability vector. Usually, this is done by projecting the score vector onto a probability simplex, and such projections are often characterized as Lipschitz continuous approximations of the argmax function, whose Lipschitz constant is controlled by a parameter that is similar to a softmax temperature.