dyslexic student
Use of recommendation models to provide support to dyslexic students
Morciano, Gianluca, Alcalde-Llergo, José Manuel, Zingoni, Andrea, Yeguas-Bolivar, Enrique, Taborri, Juri, Calabrò, Giuseppe
Dyslexia is the most widespread specific learning disorder and significantly impair different cognitive domains. This, in turn, negatively affects dyslexic students during their learning path. Therefore, specific support must be given to these students. In addition, such a support must be highly personalized, since the problems generated by the disorder can be very different from one to another. In this work, we explored the possibility of using AI to suggest the most suitable supporting tools for dyslexic students, so as to provide a targeted help that can be of real utility. To do this, we relied on recommendation algorithms, which are a branch of machine learning, that aim to detect personal preferences and provide the most suitable suggestions. We hence implemented and trained three collaborative-filtering recommendation models, namely an item-based, a user-based and a weighted-hybrid model, and studied their performance on a large database of 1237 students' information, collected with a self-evaluating questionnaire regarding all the most used supporting strategies and digital tools. Each recommendation model was tested with three different similarity metrics, namely Pearson correlation, Euclidean distance and Cosine similarity. The obtained results showed that a recommendation system is highly effective in suggesting the optimal help tools/strategies for everyone. This demonstrates that the proposed approach is successful and can be used as a new and effective methodology to support students with dyslexia.
- Europe > Italy (0.04)
- North America > United States > New York > New York County > New York City (0.04)
- Europe > Spain > Andalusia > Córdoba Province > Córdoba (0.04)
- Asia > Middle East > Iran > Tehran Province > Tehran (0.04)
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Neurology (1.00)
- Education > Focused Education > Special Education > Dyslexia (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Representation & Reasoning > Personal Assistant Systems (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Statistical Learning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Performance Analysis > Accuracy (0.34)
Determining the Difficulties of Students With Dyslexia via Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence: An Exploratory Analysis
Yeguas-Bolívar, Enrique, Alcalde-Llergo, José M., Aparicio-Martínez, Pilar, Taborri, Juri, Zingoni, Andrea, Pinzi, Sara
Learning disorders are neurological conditions that affect the brain's ability to interconnect communication areas. Dyslexic students experience problems with reading, memorizing, and exposing concepts; however the magnitude of these can be mitigated through both therapies and the creation of compensatory mechanisms. Several efforts have been made to mitigate these issues, leading to the creation of digital resources for students with specific learning disorders attending primary and secondary education levels. Conversely, a standard approach is still missed in higher education. The VRAIlexia project has been created to tackle this issue by proposing two different tools: a mobile application integrating virtual reality (VR) to collect data quickly and easily, and an artificial intelligencebased software (AI) to analyze the collected data for customizing the supporting methodology for each student. The first one has been created and is being distributed among dyslexic students in Higher Education Institutions, for the conduction of specific psychological and psychometric tests. The second tool applies specific artificial intelligence algorithms to the data gathered via the application and other surveys. These AI techniques have allowed us to identify the most relevant difficulties faced by the students' cohort. Our different models have obtained around 90\% mean accuracy for predicting the support tools and learning strategies.
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Neurology (1.00)
- Education > Educational Setting (1.00)
- Education > Focused Education > Special Education > Dyslexia (0.96)