Like the double helix of DNA, innovation and economic productivity are complementary and inextricably linked. Crucial technological developments such as the steam engine and the internet preceded the Industrial Revolutions of the past, and the same might be said of the Fourth Industrial Revolution that is unravelling in the present. Fundamentally, innovation brings new tools to bear for industries to enhance their productivity. In the latest expansion of the toolkit, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming one of the most sought-after technologies by companies around the world. According to a Gartner report, the number of enterprises actively pursuing AI implementation grew by 270 percent in the last four years.