dilated convolution
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Neural Network Based Framework for Passive Intermodulation Cancellation in MIMO Systems
Li, Xiaolong, Xu, Zhi-Qin John, You, Peiting, Zhu, Yifei
Passive intermodulation (PIM) has emerged as a critical source of self-interference in modern MIMO-OFDM systems, especially under the stringent requirements of 5G and beyond. Conventional cancellation methods often rely on complex nonlinear models with limited scalability and high computational cost. In this work, we propose a lightweight deep learning framework for PIM cancellation that leverages depthwise separable convolutions and dilated convolutions to efficiently capture nonlinear dependencies across antennas and subcarriers. To further enhance convergence, we adopt a cyclic learning rate schedule and gradient clipping. In a controlled MIMO experimental setup, the method effectively suppresses third-order passive intermodulation (PIM) distortion, achieving up to 29dB of average power error (APE) with only 11k trainable parameters. These results highlight the potential of compact neural architectures for scalable interference mitigation in future wireless communication systems.
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TCN-DPD: Parameter-Efficient Temporal Convolutional Networks for Wideband Digital Predistortion
Duan, Huanqiang, Versluis, Manno, Chen, Qinyu, de Vreede, Leo C. N., Gao, Chang
-- Digital predistortion (DPD) is essential for mitigating nonlinearity in RF power amplifiers, particularly for wideband applications. This paper presents TCN-DPD, a parameter-efficient architecture based on temporal convolutional networks, integrating noncausal dilated convolutions with optimized activation functions. The increasing demand for high-efficiency, wideband communication systems has intensified the need for effective power amplifier (P A) linearization techniques. As modern wireless systems push toward broader bandwidths and higher efficiency requirements, digital predistortion (DPD) has become indispensable for maintaining signal quality while allowing P As to operate in their efficient nonlinear regions [1]. The Generalized Memory Polynomial (GMP) model has long been the industry standard for P A linearization [2].
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