data summarization
Fast Distributed Submodular Cover: Public-Private Data Summarization
Baharan Mirzasoleiman, Morteza Zadimoghaddam, Amin Karbasi
In this paper, we introduce the public-private framework of data summarization motivated by privacy concerns in personalized recommender systems and online social services. Such systems have usually access to massive data generated by a large pool of users. A major fraction of the data is public and is visible to (and can be used for) all users. However, each user can also contribute some private data that should not be shared with other users to ensure her privacy. The goal is to provide a succinct summary of massive dataset, ideally as small as possible, from which customized summaries can be built for each user, i.e. it can contain elements from the public data (for diversity) and users' private data (for personalization). To formalize the above challenge, we assume that the scoring function according to which a user evaluates the utility of her summary satisfies submodularity, a widely used notion in data summarization applications.
Fast Distributed Submodular Cover: Public-Private Data Summarization
In this paper, we introduce the public-private framework of data summarization motivated by privacy concerns in personalized recommender systems and online social services. Such systems have usually access to massive data generated by a large pool of users. A major fraction of the data is public and is visible to (and can be used for) all users. However, each user can also contribute some private data that should not be shared with other users to ensure her privacy. The goal is to provide a succinct summary of massive dataset, ideally as small as possible, from which customized summaries can be built for each user, i.e. it can contain elements from the public data (for diversity) and users' private data (for personalization). To formalize the above challenge, we assume that the scoring function according to which a user evaluates the utility of her summary satisfies submodularity, a widely used notion in data summarization applications.
Differentially Private Distributed Data Summarization under Covariate Shift
We envision Artificial Intelligence marketplaces to be platforms where consumers, with very less data for a target task, can obtain a relevant model by accessing many private data sources with vast number of data samples. One of the key challenges is to construct a training dataset that matches a target task without compromising on privacy of the data sources. To this end, we consider the following distributed data summarizataion problem. Given K private source datasets denoted by $[D_i]_{i\in [K]}$ and a small target validation set $D_v$, which may involve a considerable covariate shift with respect to the sources, compute a summary dataset $D_s\subseteq \bigcup_{i\in [K]} D_i$ such that its statistical distance from the validation dataset $D_v$ is minimized. We use the popular Maximum Mean Discrepancy as the measure of statistical distance.
Dynamic data summarization for hierarchical spatial clustering
Abduaziz, Kayumov, Kim, Min Sik, Shin, Ji Sun
Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (HDBSCAN) finds meaningful patterns in spatial data by considering density and spatial proximity. As the clustering algorithm is inherently designed for static applications, so have recent studies focused on accelerating the algorithm for static applications using approximate or parallel methods. However, much less attention has been given to dynamic environments, where even a single point insertion or deletion can require recomputing the clustering hierarchy from scratch due to the need of maintaining the minimum spanning tree (MST) over a complete graph. This paper addresses the challenge of enhancing the clustering algorithm for dynamic data. We present an exact algorithm that maintains density information and updates the clustering hierarchy of HDBSCAN during point insertions and deletions. Considering the hardness of adapting the exact algorithm to dynamic data involving modern workloads, we propose an online-offline framework. The online component efficiently summarizes dynamic data using a tree structure, called Bubble-tree, while the offline step performs the static clustering. Experimental results demonstrate that the data summarization adapts well to fully dynamic environments, providing compression quality on par with existing techniques while significantly improving runtime performance of the clustering algorithm in dynamic data workloads.
Differentially Private Distributed Data Summarization under Covariate Shift
We envision Artificial Intelligence marketplaces to be platforms where consumers, with very less data for a target task, can obtain a relevant model by accessing many private data sources with vast number of data samples. One of the key challenges is to construct a training dataset that matches a target task without compromising on privacy of the data sources. To this end, we consider the following distributed data summarizataion problem. Given K private source datasets denoted by [D_i]_{i\in [K]} and a small target validation set D_v, which may involve a considerable covariate shift with respect to the sources, compute a summary dataset D_s\subseteq \bigcup_{i\in [K]} D_i such that its statistical distance from the validation dataset D_v is minimized. We use the popular Maximum Mean Discrepancy as the measure of statistical distance.
Streaming Robust Submodular Maximization: A Partitioned Thresholding Approach
Slobodan Mitrovic, Ilija Bogunovic, Ashkan Norouzi-Fard, Jakub M. Tarnawski, Volkan Cevher
We study the classical problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function subject to a cardinality constraint k, with two additional twists: (i) elements arrive in a streaming fashion, and (ii) m items from the algorithm's memory are removed after the stream is finished. We develop a robust submodular algorithm STAR-T. It is based on a novel partitioning structure and an exponentially decreasing thresholding rule. STAR-T makes one pass over the data and retains a short but robust summary.
Fast Distributed Submodular Cover: Public-Private Data Summarization
In this paper, we introduce the public-private framework of data summarization motivated by privacy concerns in personalized recommender systems and online social services. Such systems have usually access to massive data generated by a large pool of users. A major fraction of the data is public and is visible to (and can be used for) all users. However, each user can also contribute some private data that should not be shared with other users to ensure her privacy. The goal is to provide a succinct summary of massive dataset, ideally as small as possible, from which customized summaries can be built for each user, i.e. it can contain elements from the public data (for diversity) and users' private data (for personalization). To formalize the above challenge, we assume that the scoring function according to which a user evaluates the utility of her summary satisfies submodularity, a widely used notion in data summarization applications. Thus, we model the data summarization targeted to each user as an instance of a submodular cover problem. However, when the data is massive it is infeasible to use the centralized greedy algorithm to find a customized summary even for a single user. Moreover, for a large pool of users, it is too time consuming to find such summaries separately.