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 color harmony


Seeing Like a Designer Without One: A Study on Unsupervised Slide Quality Assessment via Designer Cue Augmentation

Inui, Tai, Oh, Steven, Kuan, Magdeline

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

--We present an unsupervised slide-quality assessment pipeline that combines seven expert-inspired visual-design metrics (whitespace, colorfulness, edge density, brightness contrast, text density, color harmony, layout balance) with CLIP-ViT embeddings, using Isolation Forest-based anomaly scoring to evaluted presentation slides. Trained on 12k professional lecture slides and evaluated on six academic talks (115 slides), our method achieved Pearson correlations up to 0.83 with human visual-quality ratings--1.79 to 3.23 stronger than scores from leading vision-language models (ChatGPT o4-mini-high, Chat-GPT o3, Claude Sonnet 4, Gemini 2.5 Pro). We demonstrate convergent validity with visual ratings, discriminant validity against speaker-delivery scores, and exploratory alignment with overall impressions. Our results show that augmenting low-level design cues with multimodal embeddings closely approximates audience perceptions of slide quality, enabling scalable, objective feedback in real time. Slideware such as PowerPoint, Keynote and Google Slides has become the primary visual channel in classrooms, boardrooms and pitch competitions.


Aesthetic Preference Prediction in Interior Design: Fuzzy Approach

Adilova, Ayana, Shamoi, Pakizar

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Interior design is all about creating spaces that look and feel good. However, the subjective nature of aesthetic preferences presents a significant challenge in defining and quantifying what makes an interior design visually appealing. The current paper addresses this gap by introducing a novel methodology for quantifying and predicting aesthetic preferences in interior design. Our study combines fuzzy logic with image processing techniques. We collected a dataset of interior design images from social media platforms, focusing on essential visual attributes such as color harmony, lightness, and complexity. We integrate these features using weighted average to compute a general aesthetic score. Our approach considers individual color preferences in calculating the overall aesthetic preference. We initially gather user ratings for primary colors like red, brown, and others to understand their preferences. Then, we use the pixel count of the top five dominant colors in the image to get the color scheme preference. The color scheme preference and the aesthetic score are then passed as inputs to the fuzzy inference system to calculate an overall preference score. This score represents a comprehensive measure of the user's preference for a particular interior design, considering their color choices and general aesthetic appeal. We used the 2AFC (Two-Alternative Forced Choice) method to validate our methodology, achieving a notable hit rate of 0.7. This study can help designers and professionals better understand and meet people's interior design preferences, especially in a world that relies heavily on digital media.


Towards a Universal Understanding of Color Harmony: Fuzzy Approach

Shamoi, Pakizar, Muratbekova, Muragul, Izbassar, Assylzhan, Inoue, Atsushi, Kawanaka, Hiroharu

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Harmony level prediction is receiving increasing attention nowadays. Color plays a crucial role in affecting human aesthetic responses. In this paper, we explore color harmony using a fuzzy-based color model and address the question of its universality. For our experiments, we utilize a dataset containing attractive images from five different domains: fashion, art, nature, interior design, and brand logos. We aim to identify harmony patterns and dominant color palettes within these images using a fuzzy approach. It is well-suited for this task because it can handle the inherent subjectivity and contextual variability associated with aesthetics and color harmony evaluation. Our experimental results suggest that color harmony is largely universal. Additionally, our findings reveal that color harmony is not solely influenced by hue relationships on the color wheel but also by the saturation and intensity of colors. In palettes with high harmony levels, we observed a prevalent adherence to color wheel principles while maintaining moderate levels of saturation and intensity. These findings contribute to ongoing research on color harmony and its underlying principles, offering valuable insights for designers, artists, and researchers in the field of aesthetics.


Multi-Modal Aesthetic Assessment for MObile Gaming Image

Lei, Zhenyu, Xie, Yejing, Ling, Suiyi, Pastor, Andreas, Wang, Junle, Callet, Patrick Le

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

With the proliferation of various gaming technology, services, game styles, and platforms, multi-dimensional aesthetic assessment of the gaming contents is becoming more and more important for the gaming industry. Depending on the diverse needs of diversified game players, game designers, graphical developers, etc. in particular conditions, multi-modal aesthetic assessment is required to consider different aesthetic dimensions/perspectives. Since there are different underlying relationships between different aesthetic dimensions, e.g., between the `Colorfulness' and `Color Harmony', it could be advantageous to leverage effective information attached in multiple relevant dimensions. To this end, we solve this problem via multi-task learning. Our inclination is to seek and learn the correlations between different aesthetic relevant dimensions to further boost the generalization performance in predicting all the aesthetic dimensions. Therefore, the `bottleneck' of obtaining good predictions with limited labeled data for one individual dimension could be unplugged by harnessing complementary sources of other dimensions, i.e., augment the training data indirectly by sharing training information across dimensions. According to experimental results, the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art aesthetic metrics significantly in predicting four gaming aesthetic dimensions.


This AI system can adjust the contrast, size, and shape of images

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) and art are less diametrically opposed than you might think. Already, in fact, autonomous systems are working in lockstep with artists to generate holiday songs, canvases auctioned at Christie's, and craft colorful logos. And now, a software developer has harnessed AI's generative powers to manipulate contrast, color, and other attributes in images. Holly Grimm, a graduate of OpenAI's Scholar program, describes her work in a preprint paper published on Arxiv.org The foundation of Grimm's AI model is a generative adversarial network (GAN), a two-part neural net consisting of a data-producing generator and a discriminator -- the latter of which attempts to distinguish between the generator's synthetic samples and real-world samples.


Training on Art Composition Attributes to Influence CycleGAN Art Generation

Grimm, Holly

arXiv.org Machine Learning

I consider how to influence CycleGAN, image-to-image translation, by using additional constraints from a neural network trained on art composition attributes. I show how I trained the the Art Composition Attributes Network (ACAN) by incorporating domain knowledge based on the rules of art evaluation and the result of applying each art composition attribute to apple2orange image translation.