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Computational analyses of linguistic features with schizophrenic and autistic traits along with formal thought disorders

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

[See full abstract in the pdf] Formal Thought Disorder (FTD), which is a group of symptoms in cognition that affects language and thought, can be observed through language. FTD is seen across such developmental or psychiatric disorders as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Schizophrenia, and its related Schizotypal Personality Disorder (SPD). This paper collected a Japanese audio-report dataset with score labels related to ASD and SPD through a crowd-sourcing service from the general population. We measured language characteristics with the 2nd edition of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS2) and the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), including an odd speech subscale from SPQ to quantify the FTD symptoms. We investigated the following four research questions through machine-learning-based score predictions: (RQ1) How are schizotypal and autistic measures correlated? (RQ2) What is the most suitable task to elicit FTD symptoms? (RQ3) Does the length of speech affect the elicitation of FTD symptoms? (RQ4) Which features are critical for capturing FTD symptoms? We confirmed that an FTD-related subscale, odd speech, was significantly correlated with both the total SPQ and SRS scores, although they themselves were not correlated significantly. Our regression analysis indicated that longer speech about a negative memory elicited more FTD symptoms. The ablation study confirmed the importance of function words and both the abstract and temporal features for FTD-related odd speech estimation. In contrast, content words were effective only in the SRS predictions, and content words were effective only in the SPQ predictions, a result that implies the differences between SPD-like and ASD-like symptoms. Data and programs used in this paper can be found here: https://sites.google.com/view/sagatake/resource.


My biggest mistake while learning Machine Learning

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Instead, I recommend finding one specific aspect of AI that you are eager to learn. Then sit down and make a plan for how you are going to get there. It will probably require some assistance and learning materials, and luckily there is a ton of that online. Some of it you have to pay for, but a lot of it is completely free! My real progress first appeared when I started a course on machine learning on Udemy.


The Biggest Mistakes Made by Data Scientists - InformationWeek

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In 2019, companies looking to gain an edge on competitors and insight into customers and trends have come to rely more heavily on data scientists to inform their business decisions. A good data scientist is invaluable to a company with any online presence. They will assess and interpret complex information and build out machine learning algorithms. Data volume keeps growing, and the amount of skill and effort needed to create data-driven initiatives is certainly keeping pace with that growth. Mistakes can produce huge consequences and, while the tools may change, the mistakes stay the same. Over the course of my career I've seen every permutation of these common mistakes, and my hope here is to help you identify and avoid them within your own teams.


Tesla's Elon Musk debated Alibaba's Jack Ma in China. The audience was spellbound

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Elon Musk and Jack Ma matched wits publicly for the first time. And boy, they didn't disappoint. An onstage debate between China's richest man and the Tesla Inc. boss left a largely Chinese audience both awestruck and dumbfounded as the pair sparred over everything from the existence of aliens to the preservation of human consciousness. Musk, alternating between tech visionary and larger-than-life Bond villain, argued that AI will soon surpass the human race; that civilization may end and hence humankind needed to explore the cosmos (specifically Mars); and that people are essentially dumb creatures circumscribed by genes. But Musk, who appeared discombobulated at times following a late trans-Pacific flight, met his match in a fellow billionaire who parried him at every turn.


The 3 Biggest Mistakes on Learning Data Science

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I've discussed parts of what I'm going to mention here in other articles, but now I want to give a few directions on what's not data science and how not to learn it. So let's start with the basics. Data science not just knowing some programming languages, math, statistics and have "domain knowledge". We've created a new field, or something like that. There's a lot of things to say and study in this field.


Artificial Intelligence: Redefining Future

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One major challenge in the healthcare space may be the variability and complexity of human beings (patients) and their medical conditions. In early stage analysis, having a population with a certain level of predictability or standardization is an easier place to start. For standard "textbook" patients, this difficulty may be less of an issue. To help support the expansion of AI in healthcare, it is important to identify the correct individuals who should be involved, but also involve individuals at all levels. The correct individuals include those who have the specialized training to understand healthcare (physicians nurses, et al).


5 Ways To Run Your Startup Right

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From a dark corner somewhere at the Snips office, peering at his laptop screen and preparing to lead an online masterclass organized by HackerUnit, Rand Hindi is gearing up to share his knowledge on how to run a successful startup. From advice on hiring and the importance of patents, to his thoughts on acquisition and how to pitch to investors, the data scientist and entrepreneur unveils his wisdom about starting a business and avoiding the mistakes he's made. Rand started coding at the age of 10, founded a social network at 14 and a web agency at 15, before getting into machine learning at 18 and starting a PhD in Bioinformatics at 21. In addition, he has been listed on both the MIT Technology Review's TR35, and Forbes' "30 under 30" list; Rand has also been selected as a Rising Star by the Founders Forum and has received the Excellence Française award. Snips, Rand's AI company based in Paris, is currently developing an artificial intelligence app for connected devices.