Azeem Azhar: Ultimately, we're living beings who've lived in a world that hasn't moved at exponential rates, and so we get caught out by the speed with which these technologies improve. Annie Veillet: Is it too late to start, and to start putting in the right frameworks and controls? Azeem: Society was really disengaged. It looked at technology as manna from heaven that bright and brilliant people produced as gifts from the gods--and far be it for us to ever ask a critical question of it. And we need to stop doing that, right? We need to be there and ask those questions. Lizzie O'Leary: From PwC's management publication strategy and business, this is Take on Tomorrow, the podcast that brings together experts from around the globe to figure out what business could and should be doing to tackle some of the biggest issues we face. Developments such as AI are changing the way we live. But what happens when those changes happen too quickly for business to deal with?

Murray Shanahan, professor of cognitive robotics at Imperial College London and a senior research scientist at DeepMind, joins Azeem Azhar to discuss AI: where developments have exceeded expectations, where they have fallen short, and what the next steps are towards an artificial general intelligence.

AZEEM AZHAR: Welcome to The Exponential View podcast where multidisciplinary conversations about the near future happen every week. Now, as an entrepreneur, investor, and analyst I've been inside the technology industry for over 20 years. During that time, I've observed that exponentially developing technologies are changing the face of our economies, business models, and culture in unexpected ways. Now, I return to this question every week in my newsletter Exponential View, in this podcast, as well as in my recent book The Exponential Age. So, in today's edition I wanted to look back and forward on one of the key technologies of the exponential age, artificial intelligence. We're about a decade into the current industrial boom in AI and I thought it was time to take a scorecard, look at what we've achieved, and how and perhaps what we didn't on which milestones have surprised us. To help me I called on a great experts Murray Shanahan, a senior research scientist at London's DeepMind, as well as a professor of cognitive robotics at Imperial College in London. Murray works on machine learning, consciousness, the impacts of artificial intelligence. He and I have known each other for a few years and have indeed done a podcast together previously. We appeared as guests on a show hosted by a technology investor. So, my challenge to Murray today was not simply to access the last 10 years of development, but to look forward to the next 10. It's a bold challenge and we did our best to look forward as well as back. MURRAY SHANAHAN: It's very nice to be here.

Amazon is the Standard Oil of the 21st century. Its business operations and global reach dwarf those of virtually every other company on the planet -- and exceed the GDP of more than a few countries -- illustrating the vital importance innovation has on the modern economy. In his latest book, The Exponential Age: How Accelerating Technology is Transforming Business, Politics and Society, author Azeem Azhar examines how the ever-increasing pace of technological progress is impacting, influencing -- and often rebuilding -- our social, political and economic mores from the ground up. Excerpted from The Exponential Age: How Accelerating Technology is Transforming Business, Politics and Society by Azeem Azhar. In 2020, Amazon turned twenty-six years old.

Artificial intelligence is a powerful technology with capabilities that are open to use by state and non-state actors. In this conversation Azeem Azhar, De Kai, and Joanna Bryson discuss how governance should adapt as our institutions are challenged by unintended consequences of the technology and its creators.

In 2015, computer scientist and AI pioneer, Stuart Russell, became the first signatory of an open letter calling on researchers to ensure "that increasingly capable AI systems are robust and beneficial." Stuart joins Azeem Azhar to discuss the possible AI futures and how to ensure technology serves the good of humanity.

"Intelligence is central to everything humans do, and artificial intelligence should be no exception." With these words, Joanna Bryson urges for stronger professional standards for software engineers and experts designing intelligent-like systems. Joanna is a tenured associate professor at the University of Bath in the United Kingdom, where she founded the Bath Intelligence Systems group. She is one of the world's leading AI researchers, uniting the perspectives of computer science, psychology, and biology in her work. HBR Presents is a network of podcasts curated by HBR editors, bringing you the best business ideas from the leading minds in management.

Now to put that fact in context, compare this to 2004, when DARPA sponsored the very first driverless car Grand Challenge. Of the 20 entries they received then, the winning entry went 7.2 miles; in 2007, in the Urban Challenge, the winning entries went 60 miles under city-like constraints. Things are clearly progressing rapidly when it comes to machine intelligence. But how did we get here, after not one but multiple "A.I. winters"? And why is Silicon Valley buzzing about artificial intelligence again?

Not a day goes by when I don't hear another artificial intelligence horror case. If evoking more of a modern and less of a killer machine image is desired, the protagonist in Ex Machina (although no less scary) is selected. The audience is really interested now. Even more critical -- the end of the human race is beckoning! Going back to work is less motivating when you know you'll be replaced by your Roomba in a few years' time.

There is a massive amount of hype that surrounds AI. How much is fact, how much is fiction? This event is to decipher the status of AI technology currently by providing a group of AI experts to present and chat on the subject. The event will begin with two introduction presentations, one by Azeem Azhar on "Why the Boom Now?" and the second by Christoph Auer-Welsbach on IBM Watson and City.ai. Following, a panel discussion moderated by Tak Lo will ensue on "The Status of AI in Asia Today" with Sinuhe Arroyo, Jason Chiu, and Jeffrey Broer.