automatic risser stage assessment
Convolutional Neural Networks for Automatic Risser Stage Assessment
To develop an automatic method for the assessment of the Risser stage using deep learning that could be used in the management panel of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). In this institutional review board approved–study, a total of 1830 posteroanterior radiographs of patients with AIS (age range, 10–18 years, 70% female) were collected retrospectively and graded manually by six trained readers using the United States Risser staging system. Each radiograph was preprocessed and cropped to include the entire pelvic region. A convolutional neural network was trained to automatically grade conventional radiographs according to the Risser classification. The network was then validated by comparing its accuracy against the interobserver variability of six trained graders from the authors' institution using the Fleiss κ statistical measure.