Scientists at James Cook University have developed artificial intelligence systems that can forecast drought conditions. A trial conducted by Dr Bithin Datta and a team of students has looked at five years' worth of data for the Ross River catchment near Townsville, using AI tools to examine patterns signalling an impending drought. "I was really surprised at some of the results we got; it was quite successful," Dr Datta told AAP. Their AI system was able to accurately predict some of the key indicators of drought, such as soil moisture, salinity, groundwater levels and dam levels, between three and six months ahead of time. Dr Datta said the technology's potential uses could be a game-changer for farmers and for urban water management, with enormous economic benefits.