Abstract: In this study, a novel method for the construction of a driving cycle based on Mean Shift clustering is proposed to solve the problems existing in the traditional micro-trips method. Firstly, 1701 kinematic segments are obtained by processing and dividing the driving data in real road conditions. Secondly, 12 kinematic parameters are calculated for each segment, and the dimensionality of parameters is reduced through principal component analysis (PCA). Three principal components are chosen to classify all cycles into three types by the Mean Shift algorithm. Finally, according to the principle of minimum deviation, representative micro-trips are selected from each type of cycle to complete the construction of the final driving cycle.

Abstract: Multilevel linear models allow flexible statistical modelling of complex data with different levels of stratification. Identifying the most appropriate model from the large set of possible candidates is a challenging problem. In the Bayesian setting, the standard approach is a comparison of models using the model evidence or the Bayes factor. However, in all but the simplest of cases, direct computation of these quantities is impossible. Markov Chain Monte Carlo approaches are widely used, such as sequential Monte Carlo, but it is not always clear how well such techniques perform in practice.

Healthcare informatics focuses on the efficient and effective acquisition, management, and use of information in healthcare. Advancing health informatics has been declared a grand challenge by the National Academy of Engineering and is a major area of emphasis for agencies such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. As such, it has been identified as an area of national need. Sample uses of AI in health informatics includes expert systems for decision support, machine learning and data mining to discover patterns across patients, image analysis to assist in diagnosis, and natural language processing to extract information from free text medical documents. The areas of interest for this track include healthcare decision support, medical image processing, machine learning and data mining in healthcare, processing and managing patient records, syndromic surveillance, drug discovery, and personalization of clinical care.

"The 1956 Dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence was initiated by this August 31, 1955 proposal, authored by John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, and Claude Shannon. The original typescript consisted of 17 pages plus a title page. Copies of the typescript are housed in the archives at Dartmouth College and Stanford University. The first 5 papers state the proposal, and the remaining pages give qualifications and interests of the four who proposed the study. In the interest of brevity, this article reproduces only the proposal itself, along with the short autobiographical statements of the proposers."Tech. rep., Dartmouth College. Reprinted in AI Magazine, Vol 27, No. 4, p. 12, Winter 2006.