anxiety detection
HCFSLN: Adaptive Hyperbolic Few-Shot Learning for Multimodal Anxiety Detection
Sneh, Aditya, Sahu, Nilesh Kumar, Shelke, Anushka Sanjay, Adyasha, Arya, Lone, Haroon R.
Anxiety disorders impact millions globally, yet traditional diagnosis relies on clinical interviews, while machine learning models struggle with overfitting due to limited data. Large-scale data collection remains costly and time-consuming, restricting accessibility. To address this, we introduce the Hyperbolic Curvature Few-Shot Learning Network (HCFSLN), a novel Few-Shot Learning (FSL) framework for multimodal anxiety detection, integrating speech, physiological signals, and video data. HCFSLN enhances feature separability through hyperbolic embeddings, cross-modal attention, and an adaptive gating network, enabling robust classification with minimal data. We collected a multimodal anxiety dataset from 108 participants and benchmarked HCFSLN against six FSL baselines, achieving 88% accuracy, outperforming the best baseline by 14%. These results highlight the effectiveness of hyperbolic space for modeling anxiety-related speech patterns and demonstrate FSL's potential for anxiety classification.
AnxietyFaceTrack: A Smartphone-Based Non-Intrusive Approach for Detecting Social Anxiety Using Facial Features
Sahu, Nilesh Kumar, Gupta, Snehil, Lone, Haroon R
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a widespread mental health condition, yet its lack of objective markers hinders timely detection and intervention. While previous research has focused on behavioral and non-verbal markers of SAD in structured activities (e.g., speeches or interviews), these settings fail to replicate real-world, unstructured social interactions fully. Identifying non-verbal markers in naturalistic, unstaged environments is essential for developing ubiquitous and non-intrusive monitoring solutions. To address this gap, we present AnxietyFaceTrack, a study leveraging facial video analysis to detect anxiety in unstaged social settings. A cohort of 91 participants engaged in a social setting with unfamiliar individuals and their facial videos were recorded using a low-cost smartphone camera. We examined facial features, including eye movements, head position, facial landmarks, and facial action units, and used self-reported survey data to establish ground truth for multiclass (anxious, neutral, non-anxious) and binary (e.g., anxious vs. neutral) classifications. Our results demonstrate that a Random Forest classifier trained on the top 20% of features achieved the highest accuracy of 91.0% for multiclass classification and an average accuracy of 92.33% across binary classifications. Notably, head position and facial landmarks yielded the best performance for individual facial regions, achieving 85.0% and 88.0% accuracy, respectively, in multiclass classification, and 89.66% and 91.0% accuracy, respectively, across binary classifications. This study introduces a non-intrusive, cost-effective solution that can be seamlessly integrated into everyday smartphones for continuous anxiety monitoring, offering a promising pathway for early detection and intervention.
A Multimodal Data-driven Framework for Anxiety Screening
Mo, Haimiao, Ding, Shuai, Hui, Siu Cheung
Abstract--Early screening for anxiety and appropriate interventions are essential to reduce the incidence of self-harm and suicide in patients. Due to limited medical resources, traditional methods that overly rely on physician expertise and specialized equipment cannot simultaneously meet the needs for high accuracy and model interpretability . Multimodal data can provide more objective evidence for anxiety screening to improve the accuracy of models. The large amount of noise in multimodal data and the unbalanced nature of the data make the model prone to overfitting. However, it is a non-differentiable problem when high-dimensional and multimodal feature combinations are used as model inputs and incorporated into model training. This causes existing anxiety screening methods based on machine learning and deep learning to be inapplicable. Therefore, we propose a multimodal data-driven anxiety screening framework, namely MMD-AS, and conduct experiments on the collected health data of over 200 seafarers by smartphones. The proposed framework's feature extraction, dimension reduction, feature selection, and anxiety inference are jointly trained to improve the model's performance. In the feature selection step, a feature selection method based on the Improved Fireworks Algorithm is used to solve the non-differentiable problem of feature combination to remove redundant features and search for the ideal feature subset. The experimental results show that our framework outperforms the comparison methods. Furthermore, anxiety disorders are accompanied by immune disorders [2], and interfere with cognitive functions through memory and attention [3], thereby affecting normal life and work. Early anxiety assessment and appropriate interventions can greatly reduce the rate of self-harm and suicide in patients [4]. Psychological scales and routine health checks with professional medical equipment are traditional anxiety screening methods. The Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) [5] and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) [6] are two psychological scales that are currently used for anxiety screening. Anxiety frequently results in a variety of symptoms or behavioral modifications, such as breathlessness [7], variations in blood pressure [8] and heart rate [9], perspiration, tense muscles, and dizziness [10]. These objective signs can also be used as an important basis for anxiety screening. However, due to the limitation of lacking of medical resources in remote areas and high cost, routine health examinations such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) [11], Computed T omography (CT), electrocardiogram (ECG) [12], [13] and electroencephalogram (EEG) [9], [14], may not be available. Haimiao Mo and Shuai Ding are with the School of Management, Hefei University of T echnology, Anhui Hefei 23009, China, also with the Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Ministry of Education, China.