adversarial attack and byzantine fault
Tolerating Adversarial Attacks and Byzantine Faults in Distributed Machine Learning
To tolerate the outliers, robust statistics have been proposed. We summarize them in Table I. Yin et al. [36] proposed Median 111In the paper, we define the uppercase Median as a GAR solution and the lowercase median as the middle value. However, a recent paper proved that the Median aggregation rule is still under an order-optimal error rate [15]. Blanchard et al. [5] proposed Krum for selecting a valid vector update.