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Cross-platform Prediction of Depression Treatment Outcome Using Location Sensory Data on Smartphones

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Currently, depression treatment relies on closely monitoring patients response to treatment and adjusting the treatment as needed. Using self-reported or physician-administrated questionnaires to monitor treatment response is, however, burdensome, costly and suffers from recall bias. In this paper, we explore using location sensory data collected passively on smartphones to predict treatment outcome. To address heterogeneous data collection on Android and iOS phones, the two predominant smartphone platforms, we explore using domain adaptation techniques to map their data to a common feature space, and then use the data jointly to train machine learning models. Our results show that this domain adaptation approach can lead to significantly better prediction than that with no domain adaptation. In addition, our results show that using location features and baseline self-reported questionnaire score can lead to F1 score up to 0.67, comparable to that obtained using periodic self-reported questionnaires, indicating that using location data is a promising direction for predicting depression treatment outcome.


Google will still have to break up its business, the Justice Department said

Engadget

Google will have to break up its business, the Justice Department said in a filing, upholding the previous administration's proposal after a federal judge ruled last year that the company illegally abused a monopoly over the search industry. As The Washington Post and The New York Times have reported, the Justice Department reiterated in a new filing that Google will have to sell the Chrome browser. When the DOJ argued for its sale last year, it said that selling Chrome "will permanently stop Google's control of this critical search access point and allow rival search engines the ability to access the browser that for many users is a gateway to the internet." The Justice Department also kept a Biden-era proposal that seeks to ban Google from paying companies like Apple, other smartphone manufacturers and Mozilla to make its search engine the default on their phones and browsers. It did remove a previous proposal that would compel Google to sell its stakes in AI startups, however, after Anthropic told the government that it needs the company's money to continue operating. Instead of banning AI investments altogether, the government wants to require the company to notify federal and state officials before making investments in artificial intelligence.


Revealed: The 8 new emoji officially coming to your iPhone - including one face that EVERYONE will use

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Whether it's a cheeky wink or a grinning cowboy, it might seem like there is already an emoji for every possible situation. But amazingly, there are now even more designs on the way. Apple has revealed eight new emojis that are officially coming to iPhones as part of the iOS 18.4 update. While they are only available in'beta' for now, these new symbols should be rolling out to everyone when the full update is released in late March or early April. In the update, users will be able to send a colourful fingerprint, bright purple splat, or the flag of the island of Sark.


Apple just dropped a new iPad Air, MacBook Air and Mac Studio: here's what you need to know

FOX News

Get Apple's all-new MacBook Air, iPad Air and Mac Studio (Apple) March has already been a busy month for Apple, which unveiled a handful of new editions to its most popular products in the last week. Apple fans can now get a new version of the MacBook Air and the iPad Air, both with brand-new, high-powered chips for a faster user experience. The company also announced its most powerful Mac ever, the Mac Studio. MacBook fans can get the newest MacBook Air with an M4 chip. The chip makes all the tasks users complete on their laptop faster and more efficient.


Passive Heart Rate Monitoring During Smartphone Use in Everyday Life

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Resting heart rate (RHR) is an important biomarker of cardiovascular health and mortality, but tracking it longitudinally generally requires a wearable device, limiting its availability. We present PHRM, a deep learning system for passive heart rate (HR) and RHR measurements during everyday smartphone use, using facial video-based photoplethysmography. Our system was developed using 225,773 videos from 495 participants and validated on 185,970 videos from 205 participants in laboratory and free-living conditions, representing the largest validation study of its kind. Compared to reference electrocardiogram, PHRM achieved a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) < 10% for HR measurements across three skin tone groups of light, medium and dark pigmentation; MAPE for each skin tone group was non-inferior versus the others. Daily RHR measured by PHRM had a mean absolute error < 5 bpm compared to a wearable HR tracker, and was associated with known risk factors. These results highlight the potential of smartphones to enable passive and equitable heart health monitoring.


Android's AI is scanning your phone for scam activity now in two ways

ZDNet

Cybercriminals have increasingly been using AI to scam their victims, often through text messages and phone calls. Now, Google is using a similar tactic to protect you from those scammers. Also: Did you get an E-ZPass text demanding payment? On Tuesday, Google announced two AI-powered scam detection features for calls and text messages on Android devices. The goal is to thwart more complex and sophisticated attacks, especially those that may seem harmless at first but then devolve into riskier territory.


Accidentally texting with scammers? Google's AI is here to stop the chat cold

ZDNet

Cybercriminals have increasingly been using AI to scam their victims, often through text messages and phone calls. Now, Google is using a similar tactic to protect you from those scammers. Also: Did you get an E-ZPass text demanding payment? On Tuesday, Google announced two AI-powered scam detection features for calls and text messages on Android devices. The goal is to thwart more complex and sophisticated attacks, especially those that may seem harmless at first but then devolve into riskier territory.


The tablet that replaced my Kindle and iPad is getting a big refresh - and it's much better

ZDNet

I've tested many tablets, but few have made such a huge difference as the TCL Nxtpaper technology. So I was glad to learn that a new version of one of my favorite tablets, the TCL Nxtpaper 11 Plus, is coming to the market. TCL is launching the new tablet as the next generation of the company's Nxtpaper 4.0 display; however, one of the biggest changes is that this will be TCL's first AI-powered tablet. The 11.5-inch device will feature various AI functionalities woven into apps, including Text Assist, Writing Assist, Google's Circle to Search, and many more. The TCL Nxtpaper 11 Plus will also use AI to create transcriptions and summaries for Voice Memos and real-time translations for videos while offering a Smart Translator feature for voice, text, and images.


Tax scam alert: How to protect yourself and your tax refund

FOX News

'America Reports' panelists Meghan Hays and David Avella discuss Democrats' ongoing criticism of DOGE cuts. Tax season is upon us, and while many of you are preparing to file your returns, it's crucial to be aware of the ever-evolving world of tax scams. This year, it's more important than ever to stay informed and on your guard. New research by McAfee, a cybersecurity company, has shed light on how common these scams are and what kind of scams they are, revealing some surprising trends and highlighting the importance of protecting yourself. GET SECURITY ALERTS & EXPERT TECH TIPS – SIGN UP FOR KURT'S THE CYBERGUY REPORT NOW Scam written on tax forms (Kurt "CyberGuy" Knutsson) Before diving into the scams, let's look at how people are handling their taxes these days.


Abode home security systems can now be controlled from your Apple TV

PCWorld

The DIY smart home and home security specialists at Abode Systems have released their first Apple TV app, along with an upgraded version of the company's existing Android TV app. The new software promises to make it easier for Abode users to control their self-installed systems from their couch, using their TV or set-top box remote. The company already has apps for smartphones, smart watches, computers, and tablets. Users will be able to manage their security system and control their smart devices (lights, thermostat, from the Abode dashboard, but the primary attraction will be the ability to view live feeds from up to four Abode security cameras and/or video doorbells on their connected TVs. You can also watch recorded clips, and with AC-powered cameras that have 24/7 recording enabled (more on this in a bit), you can scrub back and forth along a 10-day timeline and jump to specific events.