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History
Cannes Is Rolling Out the Red Carpet for One of This Century's Most Controversial Figures
Although the Cannes Film Festival is the world's most prestigious movie showcase, its spotlight rarely falls on nonfiction film. Years go by without a single documentary competing for its biggest honor, the Palme d'Or, and there is no separate documentary prize. Juliette Binoche, the president of this year's jury, devoted part of her opening-night remarks to Fatma Hassona, the Palestinian photojournalist who was killed in an Israeli airstrike the day after it was announced that her documentary Put Your Soul on Your Hand and Walk would be premiering at Cannes. But the film itself was slotted into a low-profile sidebar devoted to independent productions. The festival did, however, roll out the red carpet for The Six Billion Dollar Man, Eugene Jarecki's portrait of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, which premiered out of competition on Wednesday evening.
Homo Ratiocinator (Reckoning Human)
Homo Sapiens, "wise human" in Latin, is the taxonomic species name for modern humans. But observing the current state of the world and its trajectory, it is hard for me to accept the description "wise." I am not the first to object to the "sapiens" descriptor. The French philosopher Henri-Louis Bergson argued in 1911 that a better term would be Homo Faber, referring to human tool-making ability. This ability goes back to early humans, about three million years ago. Most importantly, human tools got better and better due to innovation and cultural transmission.
Feedback Loops Guide AI to Proof Checking
Some of the earliest work on artificial intelligence (AI) saw mathematics as a major target and key to making breakthroughs quickly. In 1961, leading computer scientist and AI pioneer John McCarthy argued at the Fifth Symposium in Pure Mathematics that the job of checking mathematical proofs would likely be "one of the most interesting and useful applications of automatic computers." McCarthy saw the possibility for mathematicians to try out different ideas for proofs quickly that the computers then tested for correctness. More than 60 years later, such a proof assistant has yet to appear. But recent developments in both mathematics and computer science may see a breakthrough sooner rather than later.
International AI Safety Report
Bengio, Yoshua, Mindermann, Sören, Privitera, Daniel, Besiroglu, Tamay, Bommasani, Rishi, Casper, Stephen, Choi, Yejin, Fox, Philip, Garfinkel, Ben, Goldfarb, Danielle, Heidari, Hoda, Ho, Anson, Kapoor, Sayash, Khalatbari, Leila, Longpre, Shayne, Manning, Sam, Mavroudis, Vasilios, Mazeika, Mantas, Michael, Julian, Newman, Jessica, Ng, Kwan Yee, Okolo, Chinasa T., Raji, Deborah, Sastry, Girish, Seger, Elizabeth, Skeadas, Theodora, South, Tobin, Strubell, Emma, Tramèr, Florian, Velasco, Lucia, Wheeler, Nicole, Acemoglu, Daron, Adekanmbi, Olubayo, Dalrymple, David, Dietterich, Thomas G., Felten, Edward W., Fung, Pascale, Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier, Heintz, Fredrik, Hinton, Geoffrey, Jennings, Nick, Krause, Andreas, Leavy, Susan, Liang, Percy, Ludermir, Teresa, Marda, Vidushi, Margetts, Helen, McDermid, John, Munga, Jane, Narayanan, Arvind, Nelson, Alondra, Neppel, Clara, Oh, Alice, Ramchurn, Gopal, Russell, Stuart, Schaake, Marietje, Schölkopf, Bernhard, Song, Dawn, Soto, Alvaro, Tiedrich, Lee, Varoquaux, Gaël, Yao, Andrew, Zhang, Ya-Qin, Albalawi, Fahad, Alserkal, Marwan, Ajala, Olubunmi, Avrin, Guillaume, Busch, Christian, de Carvalho, André Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira, Fox, Bronwyn, Gill, Amandeep Singh, Hatip, Ahmet Halit, Heikkilä, Juha, Jolly, Gill, Katzir, Ziv, Kitano, Hiroaki, Krüger, Antonio, Johnson, Chris, Khan, Saif M., Lee, Kyoung Mu, Ligot, Dominic Vincent, Molchanovskyi, Oleksii, Monti, Andrea, Mwamanzi, Nusu, Nemer, Mona, Oliver, Nuria, Portillo, José Ramón López, Ravindran, Balaraman, Rivera, Raquel Pezoa, Riza, Hammam, Rugege, Crystal, Seoighe, Ciarán, Sheehan, Jerry, Sheikh, Haroon, Wong, Denise, Zeng, Yi
I am honoured to present the International AI Safety Report. It is the work of 96 international AI experts who collaborated in an unprecedented effort to establish an internationally shared scientific understanding of risks from advanced AI and methods for managing them. We embarked on this journey just over a year ago, shortly after the countries present at the Bletchley Park AI Safety Summit agreed to support the creation of this report. Since then, we published an Interim Report in May 2024, which was presented at the AI Seoul Summit. We are now pleased to publish the present, full report ahead of the AI Action Summit in Paris in February 2025. Since the Bletchley Summit, the capabilities of general-purpose AI, the type of AI this report focuses on, have increased further. For example, new models have shown markedly better performance at tests of Professor Yoshua Bengio programming and scientific reasoning.
ELIZA Reanimated: The world's first chatbot restored on the world's first time sharing system
Lane, Rupert, Hay, Anthony, Schwarz, Arthur, Berry, David M., Shrager, Jeff
ELIZA Reanimated: The world's first chatbot restored on the world's first time sharing system Abstract ELIZA, created by Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT in the early 1960s, is usually considered the world's first chatbot. It was developed in MAD-SLIP on MIT's CTSS, the world's first time-sharing system, on an IBM 7094. We discovered an original ELIZA printout in Prof. Weizenbaum's archives at MIT, including an early version of the famous DOCTOR script, a nearly complete version of the MAD-SLIP code, and various support functions in MAD and FAP. Here we describe the reanimation of this original ELIZA on a restored CTSS, itself running on an emulated IBM 7094. The entire stack is open source, so that any user of a unix-like OS can run the world's first chatbot on the world's first time-sharing system. "We can only see a short distance ahead, but we can see plenty there that needs to be done." If Alan Turing was AI's founding father, Ada Lovelace may well have been its founding mother. Over a century before Turning famously proposed using the Imitation Game to determine whether a computer is intelligent [34], Lady Lovelace described the potential of Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine to "act upon other things besides number, were objects found whose mutual fundamental relations could be expressed by those of the abstract science of operations, and which should be also susceptible of adaptations to the action of the operating notation and mechanism of the engine."[27] Ada's prescient insight that machines could act upon entities besides numbers foreshadowed symbolic computing which, in the 1950s, a mere moment after Turing's famous paper, arose, and remains today, one of the foundations of artificial intelligence[28].
Can the Bee Pioneer finally make AI wearables useful?
The concept of wearable AI devices hasn't exactly taken off. Devices like the Rabbit R1 and Humane AI Pin have been largely criticized for overpromising while under-delivering. Now, a new company, Bee, is taking another stab at the concept with its wrist-worn AI device. The Bee AI device, called the Bee Pioneer, is essentially designed to listen to you go about your day and use the information it collects to build a personalized knowledge base about your life. It can remember things you did during the day, create to-do lists based on what it hears, and even search through conversations you had.
What is your hometown known for? Interactive map reveals the unexpected UK towns and villages where world-famous gadgets were invented - from the TV to the toothbrush
There's no doubt Great Britain lays claim to some of the greatest scientific discoveries and inventions that have changed the face of modern society. Now, MailOnline's interactive map reveals the birthplace of 30 of these famous British marvels, from stainless steel to the jet engine and the electric motor. Who can forget Alan Turing's Bombe machine, used to break Enigma-enciphered messages about enemy military operations during WWII? Turing developed the Bombe in 1939 at Bletchley Park in Buckinghamshire and hundreds were built, marking a crucial contribution to the war effort. Also on the map is the hovercraft invented by Christopher Cockerell in 1955 and first launched four years later on the the Isle of Wight.
Bio-inspired AI: Integrating Biological Complexity into Artificial Intelligence
Dehghani, Nima, Levin, Michael
The pursuit of creating artificial intelligence (AI) mirrors our longstanding fascination with understanding our own intelligence. From the myths of Talos to Aristotelian logic and Heron's inventions, we have sought to replicate the marvels of the mind. While recent advances in AI hold promise, singular approaches often fall short in capturing the essence of intelligence. This paper explores how fundamental principles from biological computation--particularly context-dependent, hierarchical information processing, trial-and-error heuristics, and multi-scale organization--can guide the design of truly intelligent systems. By examining the nuanced mechanisms of biological intelligence, such as top-down causality and adaptive interaction with the environment, we aim to illuminate potential limitations in artificial constructs. Our goal is to provide a framework inspired by biological systems for designing more adaptable and robust artificial intelligent systems.
Introduction to AI Safety, Ethics, and Society
Artificial Intelligence is rapidly embedding itself within militaries, economies, and societies, reshaping their very foundations. Given the depth and breadth of its consequences, it has never been more pressing to understand how to ensure that AI systems are safe, ethical, and have a positive societal impact. This book aims to provide a comprehensive approach to understanding AI risk. Our primary goals include consolidating fragmented knowledge on AI risk, increasing the precision of core ideas, and reducing barriers to entry by making content simpler and more comprehensible. The book has been designed to be accessible to readers from diverse backgrounds. You do not need to have studied AI, philosophy, or other such topics. The content is skimmable and somewhat modular, so that you can choose which chapters to read. We introduce mathematical formulas in a few places to specify claims more precisely, but readers should be able to understand the main points without these.
International Scientific Report on the Safety of Advanced AI (Interim Report)
Bengio, Yoshua, Mindermann, Sören, Privitera, Daniel, Besiroglu, Tamay, Bommasani, Rishi, Casper, Stephen, Choi, Yejin, Goldfarb, Danielle, Heidari, Hoda, Khalatbari, Leila, Longpre, Shayne, Mavroudis, Vasilios, Mazeika, Mantas, Ng, Kwan Yee, Okolo, Chinasa T., Raji, Deborah, Skeadas, Theodora, Tramèr, Florian, Adekanmbi, Bayo, Christiano, Paul, Dalrymple, David, Dietterich, Thomas G., Felten, Edward, Fung, Pascale, Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier, Jennings, Nick, Krause, Andreas, Liang, Percy, Ludermir, Teresa, Marda, Vidushi, Margetts, Helen, McDermid, John A., Narayanan, Arvind, Nelson, Alondra, Oh, Alice, Ramchurn, Gopal, Russell, Stuart, Schaake, Marietje, Song, Dawn, Soto, Alvaro, Tiedrich, Lee, Varoquaux, Gaël, Yao, Andrew, Zhang, Ya-Qin
I am honoured to be chairing the delivery of the inaugural International Scientific Report on Advanced AI Safety. I am proud to publish this interim report which is the culmination of huge efforts by many experts over the six months since the work was commissioned at the Bletchley Park AI Safety Summit in November 2023. We know that advanced AI is developing very rapidly, and that there is considerable uncertainty over how these advanced AI systems might affect how we live and work in the future. AI has tremendous potential to change our lives for the better, but it also poses risks of harm. That is why having this thorough analysis of the available scientific literature and expert opinion is essential. The more we know, the better equipped we are to shape our collective destiny.