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Industry
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Workshop on Monitoring and Diagnosis
De Kleer agreed Institute for the Learning Sciences, university laboratories to real-world that model construction can be difficult Troy Heindel of the Gensym Corporation development efforts, state-of-the-art but noted that the overhead involved (formerly of NASA Johnson research in model-based reasoning in developing structural, Space Center [JSC]), Ben Kuipers of (MBR), and an overview of relevant functional, or causal models is not the University of Texas at Austin, research and applications activities in worse than that associated with developing Ethan Scarl of Boeing Computing the European Space Agency (ESA).
AI Research and Applications in Digital's Service Organization
Rewari, Anil, Adler, Mark, Anick, Peter, Billmers, Meyer, Carifio, Mike, Gunderson, Alan, Pundit, Neil, Swartwout, Mark W.
The Digital Services Research Group and its predecessor groups and offshoots in Digital Equipment Corporation have been mobilizing leading-edge AI research to bear on real-life problems that face the corporation and its customers. The general strategy of the group is to explore emerging techniques relevant to service and support needs through developing rapid prototypes, deploying these prototypes, and incorporating feedback from users. With over 32 major projects undertaken during the past decade, we have worked on broad spectrum of problems and explored a variety of advanced AI techniques. This article describes the current AI activities in five areas: (1) enterprise advisory systems, (2) natural language processing and textual information retrieval, (3) largescale knowledge base management and access, (4) software configuration management, and (5) intrusion detection. We also list some future research directions.
In Pursuit of Mind: The Research of Allen Newell
Laird, John E., Rosenbloom, Paul S.
Allen Newell was one of the founders and truly great scientists of AI. His contributions included foundational concepts and ground-breaking systems. His career was defined by the pursuit of a single, fundamental issue: the nature of the human mind. This article traces his pursuit from his early work on search and list processing in systems such as the LOGIC THEORIST and the GENERAL PROBLEM SOLVER; through his work on problem spaces, human problem solving, and production systems; through his final work on unified theories of cognition and SOAR.
Applied AI News
This technology was developed with funding from the National Sony, the Japanese consumer electronics Science Foundation. Working with experts from Armco Steel (Middletown, company, has developed OH), Carnegie Group developed a prototype system to diagnose an intelligent system to improve chatter in a coldrolling mill. In the and consulting company, has developed a PCbased virtual reality system company's semiconductor group, to provide financial planners a visual metaphor for viewing large The system allows the user to "fly" over the The expert system is installed in Meiji's Tokyo service two-thirds. With Domain Dynamics Ltd. (Windsor, England) has developed a PCbased the system, technical support neural network application to automate the recognition of data from the Currently available in days to solve with a text retrieval the form of two circuit boards, TESPAR (which stands for Time Encoded system now take just afew minutes. Signal Processing and Recognition) is capable of being converted to a single piece of silicon.
Letters to the Editor
Cronin, Matthew R., Firschein, Oscar, Ogasawara, Gary, Rich, Elaine
Matthew R. Cronin, Oscar Firschein, Gary Ogasawara, Elaine Rich Abstract An argument against the view that computer science and communication are unrelated, comments on the imitation game, and the validity of the Turing test. An argument against the view that computer science and communication are unrelated, comments on the imitation game, and the validity of the Turing test.
The AAAI 1992 Spring Symposium Reports
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence held its 1992 Spring Symposium Series on March 25-27 at Stanford University, Stanford, California. This article contains a summary of the symposia that were conducted: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cognitive Aspects of Knowledge Acquisition, Computational Considerations in Supporting Incremental Modification and Reuse, Knowledge Assimilation, Practical Approaches to Scheduling and Planning, Producing Cooperative Explanations, Propositional Knowledge Representation, Selective Perception, and Reasoning with Diagrammatic Representations.