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Exploiting Social Annotation for Automatic Resource Discovery

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Information integration applications, such as mediators or mashups, that require access to information resources currently rely on users manually discovering and integrating them in the application. Manual resource discovery is a slow process, requiring the user to sift through results obtained via keyword-based search. Although search methods have advanced to include evidence from document contents, its metadata and the contents and link structure of the referring pages, they still do not adequately cover information sources -- often called ``the hidden Web''-- that dynamically generate documents in response to a query. The recently popular social bookmarking sites, which allow users to annotate and share metadata about various information sources, provide rich evidence for resource discovery. In this paper, we describe a probabilistic model of the user annotation process in a social bookmarking system del.icio.us. We then use the model to automatically find resources relevant to a particular information domain. Our experimental results on data obtained from \emph{del.icio.us} show this approach as a promising method for helping automate the resource discovery task.


Editorial: AAAI Is Now the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence

AI Magazine

As our world becomes smaller, scientific communities are becoming increasingly international. National scientific societies are evolving to serve their international constituencies, and in doing so, have come to reconsider their roles, their purposes, their images, their identities, their "branding," and, consequently, their names. This is such an occasion for AAAI as it embarks on its second quarter century.


Editorial: AAAI Is Now the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence

AI Magazine

National scientific societies removes potential limitations imposed by the are evolving to serve their international old name as we move forward in an increasingly constituencies, and in doing so, have come to global scientific environment. We have reconsider their roles, their purposes, their consulted with many of our sibling AI societies. This is such an of our activities as a consequence of the occasion for AAAI as it embarks on its second name change. The proposal initially received enthusiastic AAAI's membership has strong international support from the AAAI Executive Council (una - representation. The same is true of the contributors nimous with one abstention), and the Strategic to, and attendees of, AAAI, and AAAIsponsored, Planning Committee, consisting of all past conferences, symposia, tutorials, presidents and current presidential officers of and workshops.


A Review of Recent Research in Metareasoning and Metalearning

AI Magazine

Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in the use of metacognition in intelligent systems. This article is part of a small section meant to give interested researchers an overview and sampling of the kinds of work currently being pursued in this broad area. The current article offers a review of recent research in two main topic areas: the monitoring and control of reasoning (metareasoning) and the monitoring and control of learning (metalearning).


Dynamic Social Network Analysis using Latent Space Models

Neural Information Processing Systems

This paper explores two aspects of social network modeling. First, we generalize a successful static model of relationships into a dynamic model that accounts for friendships drifting over time. Second, we show how to make it tractable to learn such models from data, even as the number of entities n gets large.


Rate Distortion Codes in Sensor Networks: A System-level Analysis

Neural Information Processing Systems

This paper provides a system-level analysis of a scalable distributed sensing model for networked sensors. In our system model, a data center acquires data from a bunch of L sensors which each independently encode their noisy observations of an original binary sequence, and transmit their encoded data sequences to the data center at a combined rate R, which is limited. Supposing that the sensors use independent LDGM rate distortion codes, we show that the system performance can be evaluated for any given finite R when the number of sensors L goes to infinity . The analysis shows how the optimal strategy for the distributed sensing problem changes at critical values of the data rate R or the noise level.


Rate Distortion Codes in Sensor Networks: A System-level Analysis

Neural Information Processing Systems

This paper provides a system-level analysis of a scalable distributed sensing modelfor networked sensors. In our system model, a data center acquires datafrom a bunch of L sensors which each independently encode their noisy observations of an original binary sequence, and transmit their encoded data sequences to the data center at a combined rate R, which is limited. Supposing that the sensors use independent LDGM rate distortion codes,we show that the system performance can be evaluated for any given finite R when the number of sensors L goes to infinity. The analysis shows how the optimal strategy for the distributed sensing problem changesat critical values of the data rate R or the noise level.


Dynamic Social Network Analysis using Latent Space Models

Neural Information Processing Systems

This paper explores two aspects of social network modeling. First, we generalize a successful static model of relationships into a dynamic model that accounts for friendships drifting over time. Second, we show how to make it tractable to learn such models from data, even as the number of entities n gets large.


AI Meets Web 2.0: Building the Web of Tomorrow, Today

AI Magazine

Imagine an Internet-scale knowledge system where people and intelligent agents can collaborate on solving complex problems in business, engineering, science, medicine, and other endeavors. Its resources include semantically tagged websites, wikis, and blogs, as well as social networks, vertical search engines, and a vast array of web services from business processes to AI planners and domain models. Research prototypes of decentralized knowledge systems have been demonstrated for years, but now, thanks to the web and Moore's law, they appear ready for prime time. This article introduces the architectural concepts for incrementally growing an Internet-scale knowledge system and illustrates them with scenarios drawn from e-commerce, e-science, and e-life.


AAAI's National and Innovative Applications Conferences Celebrate 50 Years of AI

AI Magazine

The celebration then moved to web and integrated intelligence, as on Artificial Intelligence and Boston where a huge turnout of AAAI well as the nectar and senior member the Nineteenth Innovative Applications fellows--from founding luminaries to papers, is a significant factor in this of Artificial Intelligence Conference 2006 fellow inductees--reported a trend." Senior member papers are a commemorated fifty years of great weekend meeting prior to the way to collect reflections about areas artificial intelligence research in AAAI conference full of discussions of work by leaders in the field.