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Fikes, Richard E.
Reports on the AAAI Fall Symposia (November 1999 and November 1998)
Daud, Fawzi, Mateas, Michael, Sengers, Phoebe, Brennan, Susan, Giboin, Alain, Traum, David, Chaudri, Vinay, Fikes, Richard E., Scott, Donia, Power, Richard, Jensen, David
The 1999 Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Fall Symposium Series was held Friday through Sunday, 5-7 November 1999, at the Sea Crest Oceanfront Resort and Conference Center. The titles of the five symposia were (1) Modal and Temporal Logics-Based Planning for Open Networked Multimedia Systems; (2) Narrative Intelligence; (3) Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative Systems; (4) Question-Answering Systems; and (5) Using Layout for the Generation, Understanding, or Retrieval of Documents.
Reports on the AAAI Fall Symposia (November 1999 and November 1998)
Daud, Fawzi, Mateas, Michael, Sengers, Phoebe, Brennan, Susan, Giboin, Alain, Traum, David, Chaudri, Vinay, Fikes, Richard E., Scott, Donia, Power, Richard, Jensen, David
We order its events and find meaning in them by assimilating them to more or less familiar narratives. Temporal A wide variety of systems were presented: 1999, at the Sea Crest Oceanfront and modal logics have been used to story generation, interactive Resort and Conference Center. The reason about time, action, and adaptive fiction (including the first public titles of the five symposia were change and to program and verify demonstration from Joseph Bates's networked systems. How can we create characters from specifications of service quality in which interactive narrative emerges? The symposium focused mainly on a single, comprehensive theoretical framework, Clark's grounding model.
Enabling Technology for Knowledge Sharing
Neches, Robert, Fikes, Richard E., Finin, Tim, Gruber, Thomas, Patil, Ramesh, Senator, Ted, Swartout, William R.
Building new knowledge-based systems today usually entails constructing new knowledge bases from scratch. System developers would then only need to worry about creating the specialized knowledge and reasoners new to the specific task of their system. This approach would facilitate building bigger and better systems cheaply. This article presents a vision of the future in which knowledge-based system development and operation is facilitated by infrastructure and technology for knowledge sharing.
Enabling Technology for Knowledge Sharing
Neches, Robert, Fikes, Richard E., Finin, Tim, Gruber, Thomas, Patil, Ramesh, Senator, Ted, Swartout, William R.
Building new knowledge-based systems today usually entails constructing new knowledge bases from scratch. It could instead be done by assembling reusable components. System developers would then only need to worry about creating the specialized knowledge and reasoners new to the specific task of their system. This new system would interoperate with existing systems, using them to perform some of its reasoning. In this way, declarative knowledge, problem- solving techniques, and reasoning services could all be shared among systems. This approach would facilitate building bigger and better systems cheaply. The infrastructure to support such sharing and reuse would lead to greater ubiquity of these systems, potentially transforming the knowledge industry. This article presents a vision of the future in which knowledge-based system development and operation is facilitated by infrastructure and technology for knowledge sharing. It describes an initiative currently under way to develop these ideas and suggests steps that must be taken in the future to try to realize this vision.
Minutes of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence
Fikes, Richard E.
John McCarthy will prepare a proposal for A A AI to provide an online abstract service Election. Marvin Minsky announced that Woody Bledsoe for its membership. is the President-Elect for 1984-85. Mark Stefik, Stanley Rosenschein, Eugene Charniak, and Randall Davis will serve Transfer of the Presidency. Nilsson ended his term as on the Council for 1983-86.
A Representation System User Interface for Knowledge Base Designers
Fikes, Richard E.
A major strength of frame-based knowledge representation languages is their ability to provide the knowledge base designer with a concise and intuitively appealing means expression. To be effective as a knowledge base development tool, a language needs to be supported by an implementation that facilitates creating, browsing, debugging, and editing the descriptions in the knowledge base. We have focused on providing such support in a SmallTalk (Ingalls, 1978) implementation of the KL-ONE knowledge representation language (Brachman, 1978), called KloneTalk, that has been in use by several projects for over a year at Xerox PARC. In this note, we describe those features of KloneTalk's displaybased interface that have made it an effective knowledge base development tool, including the use of constraints to automatically determine descriptions of newly created data base items.
A Representation System User Interface for Knowledge Base Designers
Fikes, Richard E.
A major strength of frame-based knowledge representation languages is their ability to provide the knowledge base designer with a concise and intuitively appealing means expression. The claim of intuitive appeal is based on the observation that the object -centered style of description provided by these languages often closely matches a designer's understanding of the domain being modeled and therefore lessens the burden of reformulation involved in developing a formal description. To be effective as a knowledge base development tool, a language needs to be supported by an implementation that facilitates creating, browsing, debugging, and editing the descriptions in the knowledge base. We have focused on providing such support in a SmallTalk (Ingalls, 1978) implementation of the KL-ONE knowledge representation language (Brachman, 1978), called KloneTalk, that has been in use by several projects for over a year at Xerox PARC. In this note, we describe those features of KloneTalk's displaybased interface that have made it an effective knowledge base development tool, including the use of constraints to automatically determine descriptions of newly created data base items.