Roll Over Shakespeare: ChatGPT Is Here

Sitting in Lincoln Center awaiting the curtain for Ayad Akhtar's McNeal--a much anticipated theater production starring Robert Downey Jr., with ChatGPT in a supporting role--I mused how playwrights have been dealing with the implications of AI for over a century. In 1920--well before Alan Turing devised his famous test and decades before the 1956 summer Dartmouth conference that gave artificial intelligence its name--a Czech playwright named Karel Čapek wrote R.U.R.--Rossum's Universal Robots. Not only was this the first time the word "robot" was employed, but Čapek may qualify as the first AI doomer, since his play dramatized an android uprising that slaughtered all of humanity, save for a single soul. Also on the boards in New York City this winter was a small black-box production called Doomers, a thinly veiled dramatization of the weekend where OpenAI's nonprofit board gave Sam Altman the boot, only to see him return after an employee rebellion. Neither of these productions have the pizzazz of a splashy Broadway extravaganza--maybe later we'll buy tickets to a musical where Altman and Elon Musk have a dance-off--but both grapple with issues that reverberate in Silicon Valley conference rooms, Congressional hearings, and late-night drinking sessions at the annual NeurIPS conference.