LoRATv2: Enabling Low-Cost Temporal Modeling in One-Stream Trackers

Transformer-based algorithms, such as LoRAT, have significantly enhanced object-tracking performance. However, these approaches rely on a standard attention mechanism, which incurs quadratic token complexity, making real-time inference computationally expensive. In this paper, we introduce LoRATv2, a novel tracking framework that addresses these limitations with three main contributions. First, LoRATv2 integrates frame-wise causal attention, which ensures full self-attention within each frame while enabling causal dependencies across frames, significantly reducing computational overhead. Moreover, key-value (KV) caching is employed to efficiently reuse past embeddings for further speedup.