Navigating through Temporal Difference

Neural Information Processing Systems 

Barto, Sutton and Watkins [2] introduced a grid task as a didactic ex(cid:173) ample of temporal difference planning and asynchronous dynamical pre (cid:173) gramming. This paper considers the effects of changing the coding of the input stimulus, and demonstrates that the self-supervised learning of a particular form of hidden unit representation improves performance.