Trash or Treasure? An Interactive Dual-Stream Strategy for Single Image Reflection Separation

Neural Information Processing Systems 

Single image reflection separation (SIRS), as a representative blind source separation task, aims to recover two layers, \textit{i.e.}, transmission and reflection, from one mixed observation, which is challenging due to the highly ill-posed nature. Existing deep learning based solutions typically restore the target layers individually, or with some concerns at the end of the output, barely taking into account the interaction across the two streams/branches. In order to utilize information more efficiently, this work presents a general yet simple interactive strategy, namely \textit{your trash is my treasure} (YTMT), for constructing dual-stream decomposition networks. To be specific, we explicitly enforce the two streams to communicate with each other block-wisely. Inspired by the additive property between the two components, the interactive path can be easily built via transferring, instead of discarding, deactivated information by the ReLU rectifier from one stream to the other.