Object Classification from a Single Example Utilizing Class Relevance Metrics

Neural Information Processing Systems 

We describe a framework for learning an object classifier from a single example. This goal is achieved by emphasizing the relevant dimensions for classification using available examples of related classes. Learning to accurately classify objects from a single training example is often un- feasible due to overfitting effects. However, if the instance representa- tion provides that the distance between each two instances of the same class is smaller than the distance between any two instances from dif- ferent classes, then a nearest neighbor classifier could achieve perfect performance with a single training example. We therefore suggest a two stage strategy.