SWE-agent: Agent-Computer Interfaces Enable Automated Software Engineering

Language model agents are increasingly being used to automate complicated tasks in digital environments. Just as humans benefit from powerful software applications, such as integrated development environments, for complex tasks like software engineering, we posit that language model agents represent a new category of end users with their own needs and abilities, and would benefit from specially built interfaces to the software they use. We investigate how the role of interface design affects the performance of language model agents. As a result of this exploration, we introduce SWE-agent: a system that facilitates language model agents to autonomously use computers to solve software engineering tasks. SWE-agent's custom agent-computer interface significantly enhances an agent's ability to create and edit code files, navigate entire repositories, and execute tests and other programs.