Technology
MSI Frieren: Beyond Journey's End -- Where Anime magic meets premium gaming hardware
When you purchase through links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. MSI | Frieren: Beyond Journey's End -- Where Anime magic meets premium gaming hardware It's that emotional depth--rare in any medium--that has made the series a cultural phenomenon since its debut. Now, MSI has channelled that same spirit into something tangible: an officially licensed, co-branded limited-edition collaboration collection that brings the world of Frieren directly to your gaming setup. This isn't a merchandise drop dressed up as hardware. The MSI | Frieren: Beyond Journey's End collection is a thoughtfully engineered lineup of premium gaming peripherals and graphics hardware that marries the anime's delicate aesthetic with the kind of performance specifications serious PC gamers demand.
Counterfactual Evolution of Multimodal Datasets via Visual Programming
The rapid development of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) poses increasing demands on the diversity and complexity of multimodal datasets. Yet manual annotation pipelines can no longer keep pace. Existing augmentation methods often follow fixed rules and lack verifiable control over sample diversity and reasoning complexity. To address this, we introduce Scalable COunterfactual Program Evolution (SCOPE), a framework that uses symbolic Visual Programming to guide program evolution via counterfactual reasoning. SCOPE performs the three steps of counterfactual inference: (1) Abduction, by generating verifiable programs to model reasoning associations; (2) Action, by intervening on program structure along three axes--reasoning path, visual context, and cross-instance composition; and (3) Prediction, by categorizing evolved instances by difficulty, structure, and input multiplicity. Based on this process, we build SCOPE-Train and SCOPE-Test, evolving benchmarks with expert validation. To support training, we propose MAP, a curriculum learning strategy that aligns model capacity with sample difficulty. Experiments show that SCOPE improves reasoning performance, exposes model blind spots, and enhances visual dialog capabilities.
Training-Free Efficient Video Generation via Dynamic Token Carving
Despite the remarkable generation quality of video Diffusion Transformer (DiT) models, their practical deployment is severely hindered by extensive computational requirements. This inefficiency stems from two key challenges: the quadratic complexity of self-attention with respect to token length and the multi-step nature of diffusion models. To address these limitations, we present Jenga, a novel inference pipeline that combines dynamic attention carving with progressive resolution generation. Our approach leverages two key insights: (1) early denoising steps do not require high-resolution latents, and (2) later steps do not require dense attention. Jenga introduces a block-wise attention mechanism that dynamically selects relevant token interactions using 3D space-filling curves, alongside a progressive resolution strategy that gradually increases latent resolution during generation. Experimental results demonstrate that Jenga achieves substantial speedups across multiple state-of-the-art video diffusion models while maintaining comparable generation quality (8.83$\times$ speedup with 0.01\% performance drop on VBench). As a plug-and-play solution, Jenga enables practical, high-quality video generation on modern hardware by reducing inference time from minutes to seconds---without requiring model retraining.
Memory by accident: a theory of learning as a byproduct of network stabilization
Synaptic plasticity is widely considered to be crucial to the brain's ability to learn throughout life. Decades of theoretical work have therefore been invested in deriving and designing biologically plausible learning rules capable of granting various memory abilities to neural networks. Most of these theoretical approaches optimize directly for a desired memory function; but this procedure can lead to complex, finely-tuned rules, rendering them brittle to perturbations and difficult to implement in practice. Instead, we build on recent work that automatically discovers large numbers of candidate plasticity rules operating in recurrent spiking neural networks. Surprisingly, despite the fact that these rules are selected solely to achieve network stabilization, we observe across a range of network models -feedforward, recurrent; rate and spiking-that almost all these rules endow the network with simple forms of memory such as familiarity detection - seemingly by accident.
SAGE-Eval: Evaluating LLMs for Systematic Generalizations of Safety Facts
Do LLMs robustly generalize critical safety facts to novel situations? Lacking this ability is dangerous when users ask naive questions--for instance, ``I'm considering packing melon balls for my 10-month-old's lunch. What other foods would be good to include?'' Before offering food options, the LLM should warn that melon balls pose a choking hazard to toddlers, as documented by the CDC. Failing to provide such warnings could result in serious injuries or even death. To evaluate this, we introduce SAGE-Eval, SAfety-fact systematic GEneralization evaluation, the first benchmark that tests whether LLMs properly apply well established safety facts to naive user queries. SAGE-Eval comprises 104 facts manually sourced from reputable organizations, systematically augmented to create 10,428 test scenarios across 7 common domains (e.g., Outdoor Activities, Medicine). We find that the top model, Claude-3.7-sonnet,
Robust Hyperbolic Learning with Curvature-Aware Optimization
Hyperbolic deep learning has become a growing research direction in computer vision due to the unique properties afforded by the alternate embedding space. The negative curvature and exponentially growing distance metric provide a natural framework for capturing hierarchical relationships between datapoints and allowing for finer separability between their embeddings. However, current hyperbolic learning approaches are still prone to overfitting, computationally expensive, and prone to instability, especially when attempting to learn the manifold curvature to adapt to tasks and different datasets. To address these issues, our paper presents a derivation for Riemannian AdamW that helps increase hyperbolic generalization ability. For improved stability, we introduce a novel fine-tunable hyperbolic scaling approach to constrain hyperbolic embeddings and reduce approximation errors. Using this along with our curvature-aware learning schema for Riemannian Optimizers enables the combination of curvature and non-trivialized hyperbolic parameter learning. Our approach demonstrates consistent performance improvements across Computer Vision, EEG classification, and hierarchical metric learning tasks while greatly reducing runtime.
Derbyshire police officer investigated over AI-generated 'evidential material'
Derbyshire police said they were working closely with the CPS over the alleged use of AI systems by an officer to create evidential material in a number of cases. Derbyshire police said they were working closely with the CPS over the alleged use of AI systems by an officer to create evidential material in a number of cases. Derbyshire police officer investigated over AI-generated'evidential material' A police officer is under criminal investigation over the alleged use of artificial intelligence and has been removed from frontline duties in the first known case of its kind in the UK. The officer, who has not been named, is being investigated over allegations of using the technology to "create evidential material in a number of cases" and perverting the course of justice. Derbyshire police told the Financial Times: "A criminal investigation has been launched into an allegation of perverting the course of justice after the alleged use of AI systems by an officer to create evidential material in a number of cases. "The force is working closely with the Crown Prosecution Service in relation to any potentially impacted cases." The force added the investigation was "in its early stages" and no further details were available. It said: "The officer involved has been removed from frontline duties, pending the outcome of the investigation.
Identifiability of Deep Polynomial Neural Networks
Polynomial Neural Networks (PNNs) possess a rich algebraic and geometric structure. However, their identifiability-a key property for ensuring interpretability-remains poorly understood. In this work, we present a comprehensive analysis of the identifiability of deep PNNs, including architectures with and without bias terms. Our results reveal an intricate interplay between activation degrees and layer widths in achieving identifiability. As special cases, we show that architectures with non-increasing layer widths are generically identifiable under mild conditions, while encoder-decoder networks are identifiable when the decoder widths do not grow too rapidly compared to the activation degrees. Our proofs are constructive and center on a connection between deep PNNs and low-rank tensor decompositions, and Kruskal-type uniqueness theorems. We also settle an open conjecture on the dimension of PNN's neurovarieties, and provide new bounds on the activation degrees required for it to reach the expected dimension.
Uncertainty-Based Smooth Policy Regularisation for Reinforcement Learning with Few Demonstrations
In reinforcement learning with sparse rewards, demonstrations can accelerate learning, but determining when to imitate them remains challenging. We propose Smooth Policy Regularisation from Demonstrations (SPReD), a framework that addresses the fundamental question: when should an agent imitate a demonstration versus follow its own policy? SPReD uses ensemble methods to explicitly model Q-value distributions for both demonstration and policy actions, quantifying uncertainty for comparisons. We develop two complementary uncertainty-aware methods: a probabilistic approach estimating the likelihood of demonstration superiority, and an advantage-based approach scaling imitation by statistical significance.