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How artificial intelligence is used in law - raconteur.net

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence or AI is the future of the legal profession. The good news for anyone worried by that statement is people have been making it for several decades. The first international conference on law and artificial intelligence was held in Boston in 1987, before the invention โ€“ let alone the mass use of โ€“ the worldwide web. Despite the early enthusiasm the concept of computers taking over legal reasoning tasks from human lawyers has yet to become reality. Partly this is because artificial intelligence developed more slowly everywhere than the enthusiasts predicted.


Deep Reinforcement Learning

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In this tutorial I will discuss how reinforcement learning (RL) can be combined with deep learning (DL). There are several ways to combine DL and RL together, including value-based, policy-based, and model-based approaches with planning. Several of these approaches have well-known divergence issues, and I will present simple methods for addressing these instabilities. The talk will include a case study of recent successes in the Atari 2600 domain, where a single agent can learn to play many different games directly from raw pixel input.


Basics of Computational Reinforcement Learning

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In machine learning, the problem of reinforcement learning is concerned with using experience gained through interacting with the world and evaluative feedback to improve a system's ability to make behavioral decisions. This tutorial will introduce the fundamental concepts and vocabulary that underlie this field of study. It will also review recent advances in the theory and practice of reinforcement learning, including developments in fundamental technical areas such as generalization, planning, exploration and empirical methodology.


Harvard team caught cheating in 'Heroes of the Dorm' event

USATODAY - Tech Top Stories

A competitive video gaming team from Harvard University was disqualified from a tournament featuring the game Heroes of the Storm for "violating several tournament rules." In a statement, Blizzard Entertainment, makers of Heroes of the Storm, and fellow tournament organizer Tespa announced Team Ambush from Harvard was removed from the ongoing Heroes of the Dorm event. An investigation found one of the members of the team shared his account for Battle.net "We have zero tolerance for cheating in our tournaments," reads a joint statement from Blizzard and Tespa. "The rules are in place to ensure a fair playing field for all participants--when these rules are abused, they put the integrity of the competition at risk."


Three interesting but little known programming languages

@machinelearnbot

Julia is a high-level dynamic programming language designed to address the requirements of high-performance numerical and scientific computing while also being effective for general purpose programming.[1][2][3][4] Unusual aspects of Julia's design include having a type system with parametric types in a fully dynamic programming language and adopting multiple dispatch as its core programming paradigm. It allows for parallel and distributed computing; and direct calling of C and Fortran libraries without a compiler without glue code and includes best-of-breed libraries for floating-point, linear algebra, random number generation, fast Fourier transforms, and regular expression matching. Julia's core is implemented in C and C, its parser in Scheme, and the LLVM compiler framework is used for just-in-time generation of machine code. The standard library is implemented in Julia itself, using the Node.js's The most notable aspect of Julia's implementation is its speed, which is often within a factor of two of fully optimized C code.[5] Development of Julia began in 2009 and an open-source version was publicized in February 2012.[6][7]


Domino's has a robot delivering pizzas in Australia

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Domino's latest "deliveryman" stands three feet tall and doesn't need to be tipped. It has ferried pizzas in Brisbane at a top speed of 19 km/h, and the company's Australian master franchise said it's excited for what could come next. "We have a relentless passion to push the boundaries of what's possible with pizza delivery," said Michael Gillespie, chief digital officer for Domino's in Australia. "As we get further, it's not hard to believe that we might have a store with a couple of [robots] that are doing deliveries." Domino's has started using a robotic cart named DRU, which stands for Domino's Robotic Unit, to deliver its offerings.


A new quantum approach to big data

#artificialintelligence

From gene mapping to space exploration, humanity continues to generate ever-larger sets of data -- far more information than people can actually process, manage, or understand. Machine learning systems can help researchers deal with this ever-growing flood of information. Some of the most powerful of these analytical tools are based on a strange branch of geometry called topology, which deals with properties that stay the same even when something is bent and stretched every which way. Such topological systems are especially useful for analyzing the connections in complex networks, such as the internal wiring of the brain, the U.S. power grid, or the global interconnections of the Internet. But even with the most powerful modern supercomputers, such problems remain daunting and impractical to solve.


The role of machine learning in data science and analytics - Artificial Intelligence Online

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Machine learning has crossed from the lab to the business world. Machine learning provides insights that help to create more intelligent data-driven applications that improve business processes, operation, and easier decision making. In a conversation at Structure Data 2016 conference in San Francisco, Dr. Peter Lee, Corporate Vice President, Microsoft Research and Jack Clark, Bloomberg News โ€“ San Francisco, talked about the advances we made in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning in recent years. Dr. Lee is responsible for Microsoft Research New Experiences and Technologies. He said that AI is essentially used to really understand what customers want.


Artificial intelligence marches on The Japan Times

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Google's artificial intelligence program AlphaGo's overwhelming win over South Korean go grandmaster Lee Sedol in a five-game tournament this month has shown that machine intelligence is rapidly evolving and underlined the possibility that it will catch up with and eventually surpass human intelligence. The time has come for us to think how best to use AI in ways that will contribute to -- and not detract from -- our well-being. In the tournament held in Seoul, the program built by a Google subsidiary DeepMind defeated Lee, a 33-year-old 9-dan professional go player with 18 world titles, in a 4-1 victory. Google had chosen Lee as an opponent in view of his impressive records, considering him as the world's strongest player of the board game. The outcome has stunned go players, professional programmers and the public alike -- given that experts had previously expected it would take more than 10 years for an AI program to beat a world-class professional go player.


How to Turn NPR Fans Into Artificial Intelligence Cynics

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At a debate Wednesday night co-hosted by Intelligence Squared US and the 92 Street Y in New York City, a largely white, middle-aged audience was easily convinced that the supposed bright future of artificial intelligence is perhaps not all that it's cracked up to be. The nonprofit debate series, syndicated as a podcast on NPR, works something like this: Before the debate begins, the audience votes in favor of the motion, against the motion, or as undecided. Last night's motion, "Don't Trust The Promises of Artificial Intelligence," was affirmed by 30 percent of the audience and negated by 41 percent at the start of the debate. A whopping 29 percent were undecided, indicating they knew little about the topic beforehand. The elderly white woman next to me, who would be asleep by the end of the debate, chose to abstain.