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 Rule-Based Reasoning


Taking the hype out of artificial intelligence

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence is all the rage in IT these days, with vendors rushing out new products and trying to assure CISOs that their products include some element of machine learning. But how much of this is hype? Quite a bit, cautions Oliver Rochford, vice-president of security evangelism at DFLabs, in a column this week. " Machine learning by itself solves nothing without being applied to distinct problems," he writes. So what's a CISO to do? Ask a few intelligent questions, Rochford advises.


Amazon rewrites rule book for grocers

FOX News

Price cuts on staples at Whole Foods (WFM) are aimed at boosting traffic at rivals' expense This article is being republished as part of our daily reproduction of WSJ.com articles that also appeared in the U.S. print edition of The Wall Street Journal (August 28, 2017). Inc. (AMZN) will bring lower prices to its new Whole Foods Market Inc. It also will bring a new rule book. While Amazon doesn't need to make money from its grocery division yet, food sales are crucial for traditional players like Kroger (KR), Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT) and Target Corp. (TGT) The extremely competitive food-retail business demands high capital investments for low margins. Supermarkets' success has mainly relied on getting customers into conveniently located stores with deals.


Integrating AI into Your Business: Rules to Follow

#artificialintelligence

There is a growing interest among businesses concerning the idea of integrating AI or Artificial Intelligence into daily operations. After all, AI has proven to be extremely beneficial. It improves efficiency and generates far better results. Now, the pace at which AI is being adopted in the financial sector can be best described as slow. However, that does not mean it isn't happening.


Hot Topic of Next Fed Chair Not on Program at Jackson Hole

U.S. News

John Taylor, a Stanford University economist famous for the "Taylor Rule" that lays out a rules-based approach to setting monetary policy, participated in all the conference discussions. Also present was Glenn Hubbard, dean of the Columbia University Business School, who chaired the Council of Economic Advisers in the George W. Bush administration and has often been mentioned when the Fed's top job has come open. In his July interview with the Wall Street Journal, Trump said he had other candidates in addition to Yellen and Cohn but he declined to name them.


Bringing gaming to life with AI and deep learning

#artificialintelligence

Machine learning opens the door for the use of training rather than programming in game development. Game development is a complex and labor-intensive effort. Game environments, storylines, and character behaviors are carefully crafted, requiring graphics artists, storytellers, and software engineers to work in unison. Often, games end up with a delicate mix of hard-wired behavior in the form of traditional code and a somewhat more responsive behavior in the form of large collections of rules. Over the last few years, data intensive machine learning (ML) solutions have obliterated rule-based systems in the enterprise--think Amazon, Netflix, and Uber. At Unity, we have explored the use of some of these technologies, including deep learning in content creation and deep reinforcement learning in game development.


Is Artificial Intelligence Ready for Financial Compliance?

#artificialintelligence

Like many industry buzzwords, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic that RegTech technologists often write or speak about. But the reality is – AI has become an overloaded and misused term, often mistaken for Machine Learning (ML). This blog aims to clarify the difference between the two, explain some of the complexities of implementing these solutions today, and highlight how ML can immediately add value in financial compliance applications. In simple terms, Artificial Intelligence enables computer systems to perform tasks that require human intelligence. Intelligence is the key word.


R Machine Learning solutions - Udemy

@machinelearnbot

R is a statistical programming language that provides impressive tools to analyze data and create high-level graphics. This video course will take you from very basics of R to creating insightful machine learning models with R. You will start with setting up the environment and then perform data ETL in R. Data exploration examples are provided that demonstrate how powerful data visualization and machine learning is in discovering hidden relationship. You will then dive into important machine learning topics, including data classification, regression, clustering, association rule mining, and dimensionality reduction. Yu-Wei, Chiu (David Chiu) is the founder of LargitData, a startup company that mainly focuses on providing big data and machine learning products.


Architectural Primer: Conversation as a Platform (CAAP) on Azure

@machinelearnbot

NLP Engine: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is an integral part of developing heuristic rule-based chatbots. In the context of chatbots, NLP classifies the intent of the chat conversation and once the intent is identified, it routes the flow to appropriate dialogue handlers. Language Understanding Intelligent Service (LUIS) is part of Azure cognitive service that abstracts complex NLP models and helps developers to create apps that identifies the correct intent and entities. LUIS also provides GUI based interface for assigning standard responses to intents, training and retraining the intents with utterances etc.


Learning to Plan Chemical Syntheses

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

From medicines to materials, small organic molecules are indispensable for human well-being. To plan their syntheses, chemists employ a problem solving technique called retrosynthesis. In retrosynthesis, target molecules are recursively transformed into increasingly simpler precursor compounds until a set of readily available starting materials is obtained. Computer-aided retrosynthesis would be a highly valuable tool, however, past approaches were slow and provided results of unsatisfactory quality. Here, we employ Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to efficiently discover retrosynthetic routes. MCTS was combined with an expansion policy network that guides the search, and an "in-scope" filter network to pre-select the most promising retrosynthetic steps. These deep neural networks were trained on 12 million reactions, which represents essentially all reactions ever published in organic chemistry. Our system solves almost twice as many molecules and is 30 times faster in comparison to the traditional search method based on extracted rules and hand-coded heuristics. Finally after a 60 year history of computer-aided synthesis planning, chemists can no longer distinguish between routes generated by a computer system and real routes taken from the scientific literature. We anticipate that our method will accelerate drug and materials discovery by assisting chemists to plan better syntheses faster, and by enabling fully automated robot synthesis.


Orange – Data Mining Fruitful & Fun

@machinelearnbot

Use various add-ons available within Orange to mine data from external data sources, perform natural language processing and text mining, conduct network analysis, infer frequent itemset and do association rules mining. Additionally, bioinformaticians and molecular biologists can use Orange to rank genes by their differential expression and perform enrichment analysis.