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 Rule-Based Reasoning


Experts say AI Has the Potential to Put Enterprises on Autopilot

#artificialintelligence

"Today, AI augments what we do, but in the future you'll see decisions made by (AI) entities," said Bernt Wahl, executive director of the Brain Machine Consortium. Wahl argues a logical progression of technological advances will result in smarter, more proactive AI systems. "With the web we created all these search engines and collected all this information," said Wahl, adding that systems like IBM's Watson now help determine whether all that information being collected is accurate. "In the future we'll have a'wisdom engine' that can take the knowledge we know is accurate and make decisions based on that,' he said. Jack Berkowitz, vice president of products and data science for Oracle's Adaptive Intelligence effort said AI has proven useful in helping companies filter the massive amounts of new data they're accumulating. "We call our program adaptive intelligence because it's about learning and adaptation and keeping pace," said Berkowitz. "Companies that try to keep up using the kind of rules-based systems we've had for years won't be able to.


Symbolic AI vs Neural Networks โ€ข r/artificial

#artificialintelligence

This reminds me a bit of what /u/sixwings used to say. I think the idea was that (most) neural networks were still basically just rule-based systems and that they all used supervised learning (even the reinforcement/unsupervised learning ones). I will also note that often the network's inputs and outputs are symbolic in the sense that we associate them with local and (somewhat) interpretable meanings (although this is a bit more debatable for things like pixels). Under all of this lies a question of what "a GOFAI approach" is. Neural networks have certainly been around for a very long time, so someone could say they're old(-fashioned), good and AI...


Using Apache Spark to predict attack vectors among billions of users and trillions of events

@machinelearnbot

Subscribe to the O'Reilly Data Show Podcast to explore the opportunities and techniques driving big data and data science: Stitcher, TuneIn, iTunes, SoundCloud, RSS. In this episode of the O'Reilly Data Show, I spoke with Fang Yu, co-founder and CTO of DataVisor. We discussed her days as a researcher at Microsoft, the application of data science and distributed computing to security, and hiring and training data scientists and engineers for the security domain. DataVisor is a startup that uses data science and big data to detect fraud and malicious users across many different application domains in the U.S. and China. Founded by security researchers from Microsoft, the startup has developed large-scale unsupervised algorithms on top of Apache Spark, to (as Yu notes in our chat) "predict attack vectors early among billions of users and trillions of events."


AI-augmented human services

#artificialintelligence

The deputy director of a large county human services agency, she's been wrestling all week with staff turnover and media coverage about long wait times for services. Heading home on Friday evening, she worries that she might spend the rest of her career playing defense at work. After a Saturday morning of chauffeuring her kids to soccer games and music lessons, Natalie collapses on the couch. She relaxes to music from one of her favorite radio stations, wondering how Pandora always manages to serve up exactly the songs that fit her mood. After she's had a chance to unwind, Siri gives her the week's top headlines, reminds her that her niece's graduation is coming up, recommends a gift for the niece, and, when Natalie confirms the choice, places an order. Later, Natalie's fitness band reminds her that it's time to head to the gym for a session with her trainer. On the way to the gym, Waze alerts her to an accident ahead and automatically routes her around it.


The Latest: Lawsuit Targets Rollback of Birth-Control Rule

U.S. News

Under new rules issued Oct. 7 by the Department of Health and Human Services, employers and universities are allowed to cite religious or moral objections in order to end birth control coverage that was available under President Barack Obama's Affordable Care Act.


Airlines get ready for new U.S. security rules set to start Thursday

The Japan Times

WASHINGTON/TAIPEI โ€“ New security measures including stricter passenger screening take effect on Thursday on all U.S.-bound flights to comply with government requirements designed to avoid an in-cabin ban on laptops, airlines said. Airlines contacted by Reuters said the new measures could include short security interviews with passengers at check-in or the boarding gate, sparking concerns over flight delays and extended processing time. They will affect 325,000 airline passengers on about 2,000 commercial flights arriving daily in the United States, on 180 airlines from 280 airports in 105 countries. The United States announced the new rules in June to end its restrictions on carry-on electronic devices on planes coming from 10 airports in eight countries in the Middle East and North Africa in response to unspecified security threats. Those restrictions were lifted in July, but the Trump administration said it could reimpose measures on a case by case basis if airlines and airports did not boost security.


Google training AI to understand human actions with movie clips

USATODAY - Tech Top Stories

Google is training AI to identify human behavior, using clips from movies. A link has been sent to your friend's email address. A link has been posted to your Facebook feed. Google is training AI to identify human behavior, using clips from movies.


Life without the Association Rules brings change, good and bad

Los Angeles Times

So much has changed in high school sports since the Southern Section voted to eliminate Rule 313 in 2008, otherwise known as the Association Rule. The rule restricted coaches from working with their athletes out of season. You couldn't coach your school's players in off-season games let alone hold workouts after school. The one-hour gym class was it. This is the 10th season of unregulated freedom.


I Used Gmail's 'Smart Reply' for Every Email for a Week

#artificialintelligence

Google wants to automate your email writing, and it looks like it has a decent shot at doing so. After using its new Smart Reply automated responses -- which landed on Gmail for iOS and Android in May -- for a week, I came away from it convinced artificial intelligence can replicate my voice. Whether that's actually kind of creepy is a whole other question, though. "Smart Reply utilizes machine learning to give you better responses the more you use it," Greg Bullock, software engineer at Gmail, said at the time of the feature's arrival on iOS. So I decided to try it out for myself.


Why some doctors are questioning Trump's new birth control rules

PBS NewsHour

The Trump administration's new birth control rule is raising questions among some doctors and researchers. WASHINGTON -- The Trump administration's new birth control rule is raising questions among some doctors and researchers, who say it overlooks known benefits of contraception while selectively citing data that raise doubts about effectiveness and safety. "This rule is listing things that are not scientifically validated, and in some cases things that are wrong, to try to justify a decision that is not in the best interests of women and society," said Dr. Hal Lawrence, CEO of the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, a professional society representing women's health specialists. Two recently issued rules -- one addressing religious objections and the other, moral objections -- allow more employers to opt out of covering birth control as a preventive benefit for women under the Obama health care law. Although the regulations ultimately address matters of individual conscience and religious teaching, they also dive into medical research and scholarly studies on birth control. It's on the science that researchers are questioning the Trump administration.