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 Object-Oriented Architecture


The state of services in the cloud for 2020

#artificialintelligence

Services are really old school if you think about it. We've progressed from early efforts around API-enabling applications, to object-oriented programming, to CORBA-based services, to SOA, to containers, to serverless functions, to today's use of microservices. What's common about the journey is the underlying belief that we can write something once and use it many times in many different applications or utilities, not to mention the ability to combine services so they become a new service unto itself. This is done through service decomposition. The word "service" is overused today; in the cloud computing world it describes anything that is exposed by a public cloud provider, such as storage, compute, database, etc. Services, at least the way I understand them, are the capability of exposing both behavior and data bound to that behavior in ways that allow developers to be more productive.


NumPy Fundamentals for Data Science and Machine Learning

#artificialintelligence

Note: If you prefer to read with a white background and black font, you can see this article in GitHub here. Las time I check SVG images rendered just fine. It is no exaggeration to say that NumPy is at the core of the entire scientific computing Python ecosystem, both as a standalone package for numerical computation and as the engine behind most data science packages. In this document, I review NumPy main components and functionality, with attention to the needs of Data Science and Machine Learning practitioners, and people who aspire to become a data professional. My only assumption is that you have basic familiarity with Python, things like variables, lists, tuples, and loops. Advance Python concepts like Object Oriented Programming are not touched at all. Content-wise, I'll say that 95% is based on NumPy v1.18 manual, in particular: The rest 5% comes from a couple of random articles on the Internet and Stack Overflow. I resort to those sources mostly to clarify concepts and functionality that wasn't clear for me from NumPy documentation. My own experience was the base to organize the tutorial, explain concepts, create practical examples, create images, etc. "Why are you using the documentation as the main source of content, instead of the many great tutorials online?" Because it is the most up-to-date, complete, and reliable source about NumPy (and about any library for that matter). "Why then I should read this if everything comes from the documentation?" Well, you don't need to read this, you are right. Actually, I encourage you to read the documentation and learn from there. What I can offer is my own: (1) organization of contents, (2) selection of contents, (3) explanations and framing of concepts, (4) images, (5) practical examples, (6) and general perspective. This tutorial is part of a larger project I am working on, which is an introduction to Python and its libraries for scientific computing, data science, and machine learning that you can find here. As a final note, if you are NumPy expert, advanced user, or developer, you may find some inaccuracies or lack of depth in some of my explanations. Two things: (1) feel free to suggest a better explanation or something that I may add to make things clearer, (2) I prioritize conciseness and accessibility over the accuracy, so the lack of accuracy or depth sometimes it is intentional from my part. If you have any questions or suggestion feel free to reach me out to at pcaceres@wisc.edu Here is my Twitter, LinkedIn, and personal site. Scientific and numerical computing often requires processing massive datasets with complex algorithms. If you are a scientist or data professional, you want a programming language than can process data FAST. The closer a programming language is to machine instructions (binary), the faster it runs.


A beginner's guide to robot programming with Python

#artificialintelligence

Let's face it, robots are cool. They're also going to run the world some day, and hopefully, at that time they will take pity on their poor soft fleshy creators (a.k.a. I'm joking of course, but only sort of. In my ambition to have some small influence over the matter, I took a course in autonomous robot control theory last year, which culminated in my building a Python-based robotic simulator that allowed me to practice control theory on a simple, mobile, programmable robot. In this article, I'm going to show how to use a Python robot framework to develop control software, describe the control scheme I developed for my simulated robot, illustrate how it interacts with its environment and achieves its goals, and discuss some of the fundamental challenges of robotics programming that I encountered along the way. The snippets of code shown here are just a part of the entire simulator, which relies on classes and interfaces, so in order to read the code directly, you may need some experience in Python and object oriented programming. Finally, optional topics that will help you to better follow this tutorial are knowing what a state machine is and how range sensors and encoders work. The fundamental challenge of all robotics is this: It is impossible to ever know the true state of the environment. Robot control software can only guess the state of the real world based on measurements returned by its sensors. It can only attempt to change the state of the real world through the generation of control signals.


Python For Beginners Part-1

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I've created thorough, extensive, but easy to follow content which you'll easily understand and absorb. The course starts with the basics, including Python fundamentals, programming, and user interaction. The curriculum is going to be very hands-on as we walk you from start to finish becoming a professional Python developer. We will start from the very beginning by teaching you Python basics and programming fundamentals, and then going into advanced topics and different career fields in Python so you can get real-life practice and be ready for the real world.


11 Best C++ Tutorial For Beginners To Advanced 2020

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From this online tutorial of C, you will learn to create your own applications that will run on a wide variety of hardware platforms such as personal computers running Windows, Linux, UNIX, and Mac OS X, etc. Enrollment: 318,259 learners have already enrolled.


C++ Programming Step By Step From Beginner To Ultimate Level

#artificialintelligence

This is Specially Designed course to covers C from very basic to Ultimate Level.You may be new to Programming or you have already Studied and Implemented Programming but still you feel that you need to learn more deep about C programming in detail so what are you looking for take this course today. This course covers C from very basic to more advanced features.Maybe you have some experience with other programming languages, but want to learn C. It's a great language to add to your resume!.The object oriented programming concepts are clearly explained, you will learn classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, Operator overloading, Data Structure,Pointer, file handling,Dynamic Memory allocation,Recursion, apart from basic programming concepts like variables, branching and looping, functions, reference parameters, arrays, string,vectors hands on the real life project in C . The course will be constantly refined in the future based on student feedback!


California summer fun collides with coronavirus danger as hospitalizations, new cases keep rising

Los Angeles Times

The California tradition of summer fun -- barbecues, garden parties, group excursions to beaches and mountains -- is colliding with the state's desperate efforts to prevent new surges of coronavirus cases as the economy opens up and people begin freeing themselves from months of stay-at-home rules. Confirmed coronavirus cases have continued to climb as California allowed many businesses to reopen. But on Monday, Gov. Gavin Newsom said COVID-19 hospitalizations are also beginning to rise again statewide, a troubling shift that raises new questions about whether the reopening might need to be slowed. "Those that suggest we're out of the woods, those that suggest this somehow is going to disappear, these numbers tell a very, very different and sobering story," Newsom said. The number of people hospitalized with confirmed coronavirus infections in California was up 16% over the last two weeks, rising to 3,702 as of Sunday.


Robot Object Retrieval with Contextual Natural Language Queries

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Natural language object retrieval is a highly useful yet challenging task for robots in human-centric environments. Previous work has primarily focused on commands specifying the desired object's type such as "scissors" and/or visual attributes such as "red," thus limiting the robot to only known object classes. We develop a model to retrieve objects based on descriptions of their usage. The model takes in a language command containing a verb, for example "Hand me something to cut," and RGB images of candidate objects and selects the object that best satisfies the task specified by the verb. Our model directly predicts an object's appearance from the object's use specified by a verb phrase. We do not need to explicitly specify an object's class label. Our approach allows us to predict high level concepts like an object's utility based on the language query. Based on contextual information present in the language commands, our model can generalize to unseen object classes and unknown nouns in the commands. Our model correctly selects objects out of sets of five candidates to fulfill natural language commands, and achieves an average accuracy of 62.3% on a held-out test set of unseen ImageNet object classes and 53.0% on unseen object classes and unknown nouns. Our model also achieves an average accuracy of 54.7% on unseen YCB object classes, which have a different image distribution from ImageNet objects. We demonstrate our model on a KUKA LBR iiwa robot arm, enabling the robot to retrieve objects based on natural language descriptions of their usage. We also present a new dataset of 655 verb-object pairs denoting object usage over 50 verbs and 216 object classes.


Unreal Engine C Developer: Learn C and Make Video Games

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Created in collaboration with Epic Games. This"critically-acclaimed" and "insanely successful" Unreal Engine coursewas created in collaboration with Epic Games. The first three remastered sections have been released! New content will be released over the coming weeks and months. Existing students get all the new material for free.


Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford

Oxford Comp Sci

You may like to look at our GeomLab website which will introduce you to some of the most important ideas in computer programming in an interactive, visual way through a guided activity. The Turtle system is a graphics programming environment designed to provide an enjoyable introduction to programming in Java syntax, together with a practical insight into fundamental concepts of computer science such as compilation and machine code. The Alice system from Carnegie Mellon University provides a point-and-click environment for designing 3-D animations and is a useful introduction to object-oriented programming. Elizabeth is an automated conversation and natural language processing program that provides an enjoyable introduction to natural language processing, and that can give insights into some of the fundamental methods and issues of artificial intelligence within an entertaining context. CodeAcademy provides a fun introduction to programming.