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 Object-Oriented Architecture


23-year-old rapper Kee Riches fatally shot in Compton over weekend

Los Angeles Times

Kee Riches, a 23-year-old L.A. rapper, was shot and killed in Compton on Saturday night. Riches, whose real name is Kian Nellum, was shot along with another man -- 29-year-old Robert Leflore Jr. -- around 9:40 p.m. on the 1500 block of S. Chester Avenue in Compton, according to the L.A. County Sheriff's Department and L.A. County Medical Examiner-Coroner records. Tributes poured in across the artist's social media accounts upon word of his death. The "2 Live" and "Westside Lady" rapper was known in the area for his love of his community and drive to build it up, much like slain rapper Nipsey Hussle, who was gunned down in 2019. Riches previously told L.A. Taco that the Crenshaw hero, whom he described as "the embodiment of a street soldier, a real hustler," left a similar impact on his own life.


Closing the Loop: Graph Networks to Unify Semantic Objects and Visual Features for Multi-object Scenes

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), Loop Closure Detection (LCD) is essential to minimize drift when recognizing previously visited places. Visual Bag-of-Words (vBoW) has been an LCD algorithm of choice for many state-of-the-art SLAM systems. It uses a set of visual features to provide robust place recognition but fails to perceive the semantics or spatial relationship between feature points. Previous work has mainly focused on addressing these issues by combining vBoW with semantic and spatial information from objects in the scene. However, they are unable to exploit spatial information of local visual features and lack a structure that unifies semantic objects and visual features, therefore limiting the symbiosis between the two components. This paper proposes SymbioLCD2, which creates a unified graph structure to integrate semantic objects and visual features symbiotically. Our novel graph-based LCD system utilizes the unified graph structure by applying a Weisfeiler-Lehman graph kernel with temporal constraints to robustly predict loop closure candidates. Evaluation of the proposed system shows that having a unified graph structure incorporating semantic objects and visual features improves LCD prediction accuracy, illustrating that the proposed graph structure provides a strong symbiosis between these two complementary components. It also outperforms other Machine Learning algorithms - such as SVM, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Neural Network and GNN based Graph Matching Networks. Furthermore, it has shown good performance in detecting loop closure candidates earlier than state-of-the-art SLAM systems, demonstrating that extended semantic and spatial awareness from the unified graph structure significantly impacts LCD performance.


Topological Semantic Graph Memory for Image-Goal Navigation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Navigation with rich visual observations has been a critical issue in a variety of embodied agent tasks, such as exploration, image goal navigation, and object goal navigation [1-16]. A crucial ingredient for successful visual navigation is to construct a memory, which can represent the structure of the environment along with compact visual features for representing high-dimensional visual inputs. A metric-map memory [5, 17] created with SLAM, and a graph memory [8, 9, 18-20] with nodes and edges are the two standard memory construction approaches for navigation algorithms. Even though navigation systems that use metric maps produce powerful results with exact localization and mapping, it is not practical because the navigation agent is susceptible to sensory noises. The topological map, which represents geometric properties and spatial relations of places in the form of a graph, is proposed to construct a map without accurate mapping.


[FREE] Java Fundamentals For Complete Beginners

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Udemy is the biggest website in the world that offer courses in many categories, all the skills that you would be looking for are offered in Udemy, including languages, design, marketing and a lot of other categories, so when you ever want to buy a courses and pay for a new skills, Udemy would be the best forum for you. You can find payment courses, 100 free courses and coupons also, more than 12 categories are offered, and that what makes sure you will find the domain and the skill you are looking for. Our duty is to search for 100 off courses and free coupons. Java is a general-purpose, versatile and popular programming language. It's great as a first language because it is concise and easy to read, and it is also a good language to have in any programmer's stack as it can be used for everything from web development to software development and scientific applications. Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.


[100%OFF] PCAP - Certified Associate In Python Programming - Exams

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Are you ready to take the PCAP – Certified Associate in Python Programming exam? This course is in the form of practice tests and consists of 420 questions that may appear during the PCAP – Certified Associate in Python Programming exam. Where necessary, explanations are added to the questions. This course allows you to confirm your proficiency and give you the confidence you need to earn the PCAP – Certified Associate in Python Programming certification. PCAP – Certified Associate in Python Programming certification is a professional, high-stakes credential that measures the candidate's ability to perform intermediate-level coding tasks in the Python language, including the ability to design, develop, debug, execute, and refactor multi-module Python programs, as well as measures their skills and knowledge related to analyzing and modeling real-life problems in OOP categories with the use of the fundamental notions and techniques available in the object-oriented approach.


Ruby on Rails Web Developer - Remote Tech Jobs

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Ruby on Rails Web Developer Location: Washington, DC (100% Remote) Salary Range: $150,000 – $175,000 plus benefits Vaco is working with a growing start-up organization expanding their team of 7 Ruby on Rails Developers. This is definitely an interesting company with a lot of upside that serves a multi-billion dollar industry. Responsibilities: Create test-driven solutions and perform object-oriented programming with Ruby on Rails. Develop a SaaS web-based system to automate online bidding and auction operations. Develop, design, and model backend database structures in SQL.


[FREE] Object Oriented Programming With Java: Complete Beginners

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Udemy is the biggest website in the world that offer courses in many categories, all the skills that you would be looking for are offered in Udemy, including languages, design, marketing and a lot of other categories, so when you ever want to buy a courses and pay for a new skills, Udemy would be the best forum for you. You can find payment courses, 100 free courses and coupons also, more than 12 categories are offered, and that what makes sure you will find the domain and the skill you are looking for. Our duty is to search for 100 off courses and free coupons. Have you never learned coding before and want to learn the basics of programming and Object Oriented Programming? Are you confused about the basics of Object Oriented Programming?


Spatial Relation Graph and Graph Convolutional Network for Object Goal Navigation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper describes a framework for the object-goal navigation task, which requires a robot to find and move to the closest instance of a target object class from a random starting position. The framework uses a history of robot trajectories to learn a Spatial Relational Graph (SRG) and Graph Convolutional Network (GCN)-based embeddings for the likelihood of proximity of different semantically-labeled regions and the occurrence of different object classes in these regions. To locate a target object instance during evaluation, the robot uses Bayesian inference and the SRG to estimate the visible regions, and uses the learned GCN embeddings to rank visible regions and select the region to explore next.


VLMbench: A Compositional Benchmark for Vision-and-Language Manipulation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Benefiting from language flexibility and compositionality, humans naturally intend to use language to command an embodied agent for complex tasks such as navigation and object manipulation. In this work, we aim to fill the blank of the last mile of embodied agents -- object manipulation by following human guidance, e.g., "move the red mug next to the box while keeping it upright." To this end, we introduce an Automatic Manipulation Solver (AMSolver) system and build a Vision-and-Language Manipulation benchmark (VLMbench) based on it, containing various language instructions on categorized robotic manipulation tasks. Specifically, modular rule-based task templates are created to automatically generate robot demonstrations with language instructions, consisting of diverse object shapes and appearances, action types, and motion constraints. We also develop a keypoint-based model 6D-CLIPort to deal with multi-view observations and language input and output a sequence of 6 degrees of freedom (DoF) actions. We hope the new simulator and benchmark will facilitate future research on language-guided robotic manipulation.