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 Logic & Formal Reasoning


Efficient induction of logic programs

Classics

A new research area, Inductive Logic Programming, is presently emerging. While inheriting various positive characteristics of the parent subjects of Logic Programming and Machine Learning, it is hoped that the new area will overcome many of the limitations of its forebears. The background to present developments within this area is discussed and various goals and aspirations for the increasing body of researchers are identified. Inductive Logic Programming needs to be based on sound principles from both Logic and Statistics. In terms of logic we provide a unifying framework for Muggleton and Buntine's Inverse Resolution (IR) and Plotkin's Relative Least General Generalisation (RLGG) by rederiving RLGG in terms of IR.


Can logic programming execute as fast as imperative programming?

Classics

The output is assembly code for the Berkeley Abstract Machine (BAM). Directives hold starting from the next predicate that is input. Clauses do not have to be contiguous in the input stream, however, the whole stream is read before compilation starts. This manual is organized into ten sections.


Review of Automated Reasoning: Thirty-Three Basic Research Problems

AI Magazine

To read the book "Automated Reasoning: Thirty-Three Basic Research problems (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1987, 300 pp., $11.00) by Larry Was it is not necessary to be an expert in mathematics or logic or computer science. However, even if you are such an expert, you will read it with interest, and likely, with enjoyment.



Review of Logic Foundations of Artificial Intelligence

AI Magazine

The book "Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence (Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, Calif., 1987, 406 pp., $48.95) by Michael Genesereth and Nils Nilsson is about declarative knowledge.


Review of Automated Reasoning: Thirty-Three Basic Research Problems

AI Magazine

To read the book "Automated Reasoning: Thirty-Three Basic Research problems (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1987, 300 pp., $11.00) by Larry Was it is not necessary to be an expert in mathematics or logic or computer science. However, even if you are such an expert, you will read it with interest, and likely, with enjoyment.


The Mind at AI: Horseless Carriage to Clock

AI Magazine

Commentators on AI converge on two goals they believe define the field: (1) to better understand the mind by specifying computational models and (2) to construct computer systems that perform actions traditionally regarded as mental. We should recognize that AI has a third, hidden, more basic aim; that the first two goals are special cases of the third; and that the actual technical substance of AI concerns only this more basic aim. This third aim is to establish new computation-based representational media, media in which human intellect can come to express itself with different clarity and force. This article articulates this proposal by showing how the intellectual activity we label AI can be likened in revealing ways to each of five familiar technologies.


Review of Computing with Logic: Logic Programming with Prolog

AI Magazine

Emphasizing theory and implementation issues more than specific applications and Prolog programming techniques, this book by David Maier and Davis S. Warren, respected researchers in logic programming, is a superb book.


Review of Computing with Logic: Logic Programming with Prolog

AI Magazine

Emphasizing theory and implementation issues more than specific applications and Prolog programming techniques, this book by David Maier and Davis S. Warren, respected researchers in logic programming, is a superb book.


Review of Reasoning About Change

AI Magazine

Yoav Shoham's revised doctoral dissertation is not fully comprehensible to all readers, but it provides a good introduction to reasoning about change; the references are sometimes incomplete, however.