Question Answering
Qoints uses IBM's Watson AI to find your influencers
Qoints has launched an influencer marketing tool that uses the artificial intelligence of IBM's Watson to unearth the best influencers for your brand. The Qoints AI Social Discovery tool is a self-service tool that helps marketers deal with the problem of finding the right influencers for marketing campaigns. Locating the right micro influencers (those with 5,000 to 50,000 followers) is key to making influencer marketing effective and affordable. But it's a tedious process to manually search for the right influencers. Demand for influencers is growing, as they've been shown to generate higher levels of trust, engagement and purchase intent from their followers (in comparison to celebrity influencers), according to Toronto-based Qoints.
IBM and MIT establish new MITโIBM Watson AI Lab
BM and MIT today announced that IBM plans to make a 10-year, $240 million investment to create the MITโIBM Watson AI Lab in partnership with MIT. The lab will carry out fundamental artificial intelligence (AI) research and seek to propel scientific breakthroughs that unlock the potential of AI. The collaboration aims to advance AI hardware, software, and algorithms related to deep learning and other areas; increase AI's impact on industries, such as health care and cybersecurity; and explore the economic and ethical implications of AI on society. IBM's $240 million investment in the lab will support research by IBM and MIT scientists. The new lab will be one of the largest long-term university-industry AI collaborations to date, mobilizing the talent of more than 100 AI scientists, professors, and students to pursue joint research at IBM's Research Lab in Cambridge, Massachusetts -- co-located with the IBM Watson Health and IBM Security headquarters in Kendall Square -- and on the neighboring MIT campus Read more details at http://news.mit.edu/2017/ibm-mit-join...
Customized Image Narrative Generation via Interactive Visual Question Generation and Answering
Shin, Andrew, Ushiku, Yoshitaka, Harada, Tatsuya
Image description task has been invariably examined in a static manner with qualitative presumptions held to be universally applicable, regardless of the scope or target of the description. In practice, however, different viewers may pay attention to different aspects of the image, and yield different descriptions or interpretations under various contexts. Such diversity in perspectives is difficult to derive with conventional image description techniques. In this paper, we propose a customized image narrative generation task, in which the users are interactively engaged in the generation process by providing answers to the questions. We further attempt to learn the user's interest via repeating such interactive stages, and to automatically reflect the interest in descriptions for new images. Experimental results demonstrate that our model can generate a variety of descriptions from single image that cover a wider range of topics than conventional models, while being customizable to the target user of interaction.
Evidence Aggregation for Answer Re-Ranking in Open-Domain Question Answering
Wang, Shuohang, Yu, Mo, Jiang, Jing, Zhang, Wei, Guo, Xiaoxiao, Chang, Shiyu, Wang, Zhiguo, Klinger, Tim, Tesauro, Gerald, Campbell, Murray
A popular recent approach to answering open-domain questions is to first search for question-related passages and then apply reading comprehension models to extract answers. Existing methods usually extract answers from single passages independently. But some questions require a combination of evidence from across different sources to answer correctly. In this paper, we propose two models which make use of multiple passages to generate their answers. Both use an answer-reranking approach which reorders the answer candidates generated by an existing state-of-the-art QA model. We propose two methods, namely, strength-based re-ranking and coverage-based re-ranking, to make use of the aggregated evidence from different passages to better determine the answer. Our models have achieved state-of-the-art results on three public open-domain QA datasets: Quasar-T, SearchQA and the open-domain version of TriviaQA, with about 8 percentage points of improvement over the former two datasets.
NLP โ Building a Question Answering Model
I recently completed a course on NLP through Deep Learning (CS224N) at Stanford and loved the experience. For my final project I worked on a question answering model built on Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD). In this blog, I want to cover the main building blocks of a question answering model. You can find the full code on my Github repo. Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) is a new reading comprehension dataset, consisting of questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to every question is a segment of text, or span, from the corresponding reading passage.
Your personality, according to IBM Watson
Watson is IBM's AI platform. This afternoon I tried out IBM Watson's Personality Insights Demo. The service "derives insights about personality characteristics from social media, enterprise data, or other digital communications". You are shrewd, inner-directed and can be perceived as indirect. You are authority-challenging: you prefer to challenge authority and traditional values to help bring about positive changes.
Apple & IBM Watson team for enterprise mobile machine learning Internet of Business
New mobile machine learning capabilities are coming to Apple devices, thanks to IBM Watson and Apple Core ML. Under CEO Tim Cook's leadership, Apple has been angling for an ever-bigger slice of the enterprise pie. Last year we saw the technology giant partner with GE to bring the industrial predictive and analytics capabilities of the Predix IIoT platform to Apple's iOS. But for the past few years Apple has been deepening and extending its ties with IBM too. When the two companies announced their strategic partnership in 2014, Tim Cook and IBM CEO Virginia Rometty claimed that "Apple and IBM are like puzzle pieces that fit perfectly together."
QDEE: Question Difficulty and Expertise Estimation in Community Question Answering Sites
Sun, Jiankai, Moosavi, Sobhan, Ramnath, Rajiv, Parthasarathy, Srinivasan
In this paper, we present a framework for Question Difficulty and Expertise Estimation (QDEE) in Community Question Answering sites (CQAs) such as Yahoo! Answers and Stack Overflow, which tackles a fundamental challenge in crowdsourcing: how to appropriately route and assign questions to users with the suitable expertise. This problem domain has been the subject of much research and includes both language-agnostic as well as language conscious solutions. We bring to bear a key language-agnostic insight: that users gain expertise and therefore tend to ask as well as answer more difficult questions over time. We use this insight within the popular competition (directed) graph model to estimate question difficulty and user expertise by identifying key hierarchical structure within said model. An important and novel contribution here is the application of "social agony" to this problem domain. Difficulty levels of newly posted questions (the cold-start problem) are estimated by using our QDEE framework and additional textual features. We also propose a model to route newly posted questions to appropriate users based on the difficulty level of the question and the expertise of the user. Extensive experiments on real world CQAs such as Yahoo! Answers and Stack Overflow data demonstrate the improved efficacy of our approach over contemporary state-of-the-art models. The QDEE framework also allows us to characterize user expertise in novel ways by identifying interesting patterns and roles played by different users in such CQAs.
From automation to opacity: Overcoming marketers' AI anxieties - Digiday
Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing businesses across industries. More than half of the executives surveyed in a 2017 PwC report said that AI solutions were already increasing their companies' productivity. As usual, marketers are at the forefront, embracing AI at a particularly rapid pace. But while any new resource can create excitement in some, it can make others feel uncertain--sometimes even worried about their futures. Many marketers fear that onboarding AI will fundamentally change the way they do business, and not completely for the better.
Loop Restricted Existential Rules and First-order Rewritability for Query Answering
Asuncion, Vernon, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Heng
In ontology-based data access (OBDA), the classical database is enhanced with an ontology in the form of logical assertions generating new intensional knowledge. A powerful form of such logical assertions is the tuple-generating dependencies (TGDs), also called existential rules, where Horn rules are extended by allowing existential quantifiers to appear in the rule heads. In this paper we introduce a new language called loop restricted (LR) TGDs (existential rules), which are TGDs with certain restrictions on the loops embedded in the underlying rule set. We study the complexity of this new language. We show that the conjunctive query answering (CQA) under the LR TGDs is decid- able. In particular, we prove that this language satisfies the so-called bounded derivation-depth prop- erty (BDDP), which implies that the CQA is first-order rewritable, and its data complexity is in AC0 . We also prove that the combined complexity of the CQA is EXPTIME complete, while the language membership is PSPACE complete. Then we extend the LR TGDs language to the generalised loop restricted (GLR) TGDs language, and prove that this class of TGDs still remains to be first-order rewritable and properly contains most of other first-order rewritable TGDs classes discovered in the literature so far.