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DeepMind's protein-folding AI has solved a 50-year-old grand challenge of biology

MIT Technology Review

DeepMind has already notched up a streak of wins, showcasing AIs that have learned to play a variety of complex games with superhuman skill, from Go and StarCraft to Atari's entire back catalogue. But Demis Hassabis, DeepMind's public face and co-founder, has always stressed that these successes were just stepping stones towards a larger goal: AI that actually helps us understand the world. Today DeepMind and the organizers of the long-running Critical Assessment of protein Structure Prediction (CASP) competition announced an AI that should have the huge impact that Hassabis has been after. The latest version of DeepMind's AlphaFold, a deep-learning system that can accurately predict the structure of proteins to within the width of an atom, has cracked one of biology's grand challenges. "It's the first use of AI to solve a serious problem," says John Moult at the University of Maryland, who leads the team that runs CASP.


Meet GPT-3-No need to Code!

#artificialintelligence

Say Hi! to an extraordinary feature of GPT3 that can generate code, tweets, provide answers and suggestions to normal queries, poetry, and blogs. If you're desperate with the beta waitlist, you can in the meantime download the prior version, GPT-2, which is easy to run using a Docker installation. Source code is posted in the same GitHub repository, in Python format for the TensorFlow framework. You won't get the same results as GPT-3, of course, but it's a way to start the journey. This behavior was completely novel to scientists as they developed GPT for predicting the next word in a sequence of words instead, they were surprised to know that it can generate computer code and interesting tweets.


How to Train and Deploy Custom AI-Generated Quotes using GPT2, FastAPI, and ReactJS

#artificialintelligence

Good quotes help make us stronger. What is truly inspiring about quotes is not their tone or contentedness but how those who share them reflect life experiences that really serve others. I didn't write the above quote about quotes (Quote-ception; bad pun?), but an AI model I trained did. And it says it better than I would have. Quotes are something that means different things to different people.


Are Computers That Win at Chess Smarter Than Geniuses?

#artificialintelligence

But then there was the Chinese game of go (pictured), estimated to be 4000 years old, which offers more "degrees of freedom" (possible moves, strategy, and rules) than chess (2 10170). As futurist George Gilder tells us, in Gaming AI, it was a rite of passage for aspiring intellects in Asia: "Go began as a rigorous rite of passage for Chinese gentlemen and diplomats, testing their intellectual skills and strategic prowess. Later, crossing the Sea of Japan, Go enthralled the Shogunate, which brought it into the Japanese Imperial Court and made it a national cult." Then AlphaGo, from Google's DeepMind, appeared on the scene in 2016: As the Chinese American titan Kai-Fu Lee explains in his bestseller AI Super-powers,8 the riveting encounter between man and machine across the Go board had a powerful effect on Asian youth. Though mostly unnoticed in the United States, AlphaGo's 2016 defeat of Lee Sedol was avidly watched by 280 million Chinese, and Sedol's loss was a shattering experience. The Chinese saw DeepMind as an alien system defeating an Asian man in the epitome of an Asian game.


Is AI finally closing in on human intelligence?

#artificialintelligence

The company OpenAI has developed an extremely powerful machine-learning system that can rapidly generate text with minimal human input. The system is known as GPT-3 and it does everything from crafting an email to writing advanced fiction. However, the FT's innovation editor, John Thornhill, explains, there are barriers and even a dark side to this tool. A transcript for this podcast is currently unavailable, view our accessibility guide.


Azure Announces Public Availability of ND A100 v4 AI Supercomputing Instances (Preview)

#artificialintelligence

Today, Azure is proud to take the next step toward our commitment to enabling customers to harness the power of AI (Artificial Intelligence) at scale. For AI, the bar for innovation has never been higher with hardware requirements for training models far outpacing Moore's Law. Technology leaders across industries are discovering new ways to apply the power of machine learning, accelerated analytics and AI to make sense of unstructured data. The natural language models of today are exponentially larger than the largest models of four short years ago. OpenAI's GPT-3 model, for instance, has three orders of magnitude more parameters than the ResNet-50 image classification model that was at the forefront of AI in the mid-2010s.


Power of AI With Cloud Computing is "Stunning" to Microsoft's Nadella - AI Trends

#artificialintelligence

The Microsoft license is exclusive however, meaning Microsoft's cloud computing competitors cannot access it in the same way. The agreement was seen as important to helping OpenAI with the expense of getting GPT-3 up and running and maintaining it, according to an account in TechTalks. These include an estimated $10 million in expenses to research GPT-3 and train the model, tens of thousands of dollars in monthly cloud computing and electricity costs to run the models, an estimated one million dollars annually to retrain the model to prevent decay, and additional costs of customer support, marketing, IT, legal and other requirements to put a software product on the market.


AI Policy Matters – AI data, facial recognition, and more

AIHub

AI Policy Matters is a regular column in the ACM SIGAI AI Matters newsletter featuring summaries and commentary based on postings that appear twice a month in the AI Matters blog. Confusion in the popular media about terms such as algorithm and what constitutes AI technology cause critical misunderstandings among the public and policymakers. More importantly, the role of data is often ignored in ethical and operational considerations. Even if AI systems are perfectly built, low quality and biased data cause unintentional and even intentional hazards. A generative pre-trained transformer GPT-3 is currently in the news.


2020's Top AI & Machine Learning Research Papers

#artificialintelligence

Despite the challenges of 2020, the AI research community produced a number of meaningful technical breakthroughs. GPT-3 by OpenAI may be the most famous, but there are definitely many other research papers worth your attention. For example, teams from Google introduced a revolutionary chatbot, Meena, and EfficientDet object detectors in image recognition. Researchers from Yale introduced a novel AdaBelief optimizer that combines many benefits of existing optimization methods. OpenAI researchers demonstrated how deep reinforcement learning techniques can achieve superhuman performance in Dota 2. To help you catch up on essential reading, we've summarized 10 important machine learning research papers from 2020. These papers will give you a broad overview of AI research advancements this year.


New Artificial Intelligence Instrument: GPT 3 and Legal Evaluation

#artificialintelligence

Undoubtedly, one of the artificial intelligence models that have left its mark on the last period is GPT-3, in other words, Generative Pre-trained Transformer, Productive Pre-Processed Transformer 3 model in Turkish. GPT-3 was developed by OpenAI which is called an artificial intelligence R&D company that includes computer experts and investors such as Elon Musk, CEO of companies such as SpaceX Tesla, Sam Altman, known for her initiatives Loopt, Y Combinator, and Ilya Sutskever, one of the inventors of software and networks such as AlexNet, AlphaGo, TensorFlow, carries out projects and R & D studies in many groundbreaking areas, especially artificial intelligence. GPT-3 is defined as an autoregression language model that uses the deep learning method to produce content similar to texts and graphics are written and created by humans. It is stated that the system that processes data with "1.5" billion parameters in its previous version, GPT-2, will perform analysis with 175 billion parameters in GPT-3, so it can produce very advanced content. However, it is also stated that artificial intelligence that can produce such high quality and qualified content has many risks and can cause many problems.