Large Language Model
Top Ways to Use ChatGPT for Development
I know a lot of developers and software engineers who love writing. You can use ChatGPT in order to help you check errors, grammar or juste rate your article before publishing. If you noticed, the paragraph I gave was the one in the headline. For me, it looks efficient and I don't think I need to add more than that. Instead of asking your friends, let's ask ChatGPT: You can always ask it for improvements and help for your articles, copywriting and anything in your mind.
Best Use Cases for chatGPT New Language Model - Devops7
ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, is a cutting-edge language model changing how we interact with technology. With its ability to understand and generate human-like text, ChatGPT has a wide range of potential use cases transforming various industries. In this blog, we'll explore some of the best use cases for ChatGPT and examine how this state-of-the-art model is used to improve processes and revolutionize our work. Here are some of the best use cases for OpenAI's Language Model. One of the most promising use cases for ChatGPT is in customer service.
ChatGPT, CICERO, and Why You're Missing the Bigger AI Picture
As Chief Content Officer, Mike Kaput uses content marketing, marketing strategy, and marketing technology to grow and scale traffic, leads, and revenue for Marketing AI Institute. Mike is the co-author of Marketing Artificial Intelligence: AI, Marketing and the Future of Business (Matt Holt Books, 2022).
Can ChatGPT Recommend Movies?
I told ChatGPT I enjoyed the 2013 film "Her," whose protagonist develops a relationship with a virtual assistant. It spewed out a list of sci-fi titles like "Blade Runner 2049" and "Ex Machina." "These movies," it typed, "explore the relationship between humans and artificial intelligence, touching on themes such as consciousness, identity and the nature of existence." Wei Xu, an interactive computing professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology, explained how ChatGPT managed to produce a list of legitimately comparable movies in seconds. The software, she said, is trained to spot patterns within a massive amount of text data--over 500 GBs--it scrapes off the internet.
Text Generation with Diffusion Language Models: A Pre-training Approach with Continuous Paragraph Denoise
Lin, Zhenghao, Gong, Yeyun, Shen, Yelong, Wu, Tong, Fan, Zhihao, Lin, Chen, Duan, Nan, Chen, Weizhu
In this paper, we introduce a novel dIffusion language modEl pre-training framework for text generation, which we call GENIE. GENIE is a large-scale pretrained diffusion language model that consists of an encoder and a diffusion-based decoder, which can generate text by gradually transforming a random noise sequence into a coherent text sequence. To pre-train GENIE on a large-scale language corpus, we design a new continuous paragraph denoise objective, which encourages the diffusion-decoder to reconstruct a clean text paragraph from a corrupted version, while preserving the semantic and syntactic coherence. We evaluate GENIE on four downstream text generation benchmarks, namely XSum, CNN/DailyMail, Gigaword, and CommonGen. Our experimental results show that GENIE achieves comparable performance with the state-of-the-art autoregressive models on these benchmarks, and generates more diverse text samples. The code and models of GENIE are available at https://github.com/microsoft/ProphetNet/tree/master/GENIE.
How Generative AI models such as ChatGPT can be (Mis)Used in SPC Practice, Education, and Research? An Exploratory Study
Megahed, Fadel M., Chen, Ying-Ju, Ferris, Joshua A., Knoth, Sven, Jones-Farmer, L. Allison
Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) models such as OpenAI's ChatGPT have the potential to revolutionize Statistical Process Control (SPC) practice, learning, and research. However, these tools are in the early stages of development and can be easily misused or misunderstood. In this paper, we give an overview of the development of Generative AI. Specifically, we explore ChatGPT's ability to provide code, explain basic concepts, and create knowledge related to SPC practice, learning, and research. By investigating responses to structured prompts, we highlight the benefits and limitations of the results. Our study indicates that the current version of ChatGPT performs well for structured tasks, such as translating code from one language to another and explaining well-known concepts but struggles with more nuanced tasks, such as explaining less widely known terms and creating code from scratch. We find that using new AI tools may help practitioners, educators, and researchers to be more efficient and productive. However, in their current stages of development, some results are misleading and wrong. Overall, the use of generative AI models in SPC must be properly validated and used in conjunction with other methods to ensure accurate results.
On the Relation between Sensitivity and Accuracy in In-context Learning
Chen, Yanda, Zhao, Chen, Yu, Zhou, McKeown, Kathleen, He, He
In-context learning (ICL) suffers from oversensitivity to the prompt, making it unreliable in real-world scenarios. We study the sensitivity of ICL with respect to multiple perturbation types. First, we find that label bias obscures the true sensitivity, and therefore prior work may have significantly underestimated ICL sensitivity. Second, we observe a strong negative correlation between ICL sensitivity and accuracy: predictions sensitive to perturbations are less likely to be correct. Motivated by these findings, we propose \textsc{SenSel}, a few-shot selective prediction method that abstains from sensitive predictions. Experiments on ten classification datasets show that \textsc{SenSel} consistently outperforms two commonly used confidence-based and entropy-based baselines on abstention decisions.
Learning Math Reasoning from Self-Sampled Correct and Partially-Correct Solutions
Ni, Ansong, Inala, Jeevana Priya, Wang, Chenglong, Polozov, Oleksandr, Meek, Christopher, Radev, Dragomir, Gao, Jianfeng
Pretrained language models have shown superior performance on many natural language processing tasks, yet they still struggle at multi-step formal reasoning tasks like grade school math problems. One key challenge of finetuning them to solve such math reasoning problems is that many existing datasets only contain one reference solution for each problem, despite the fact that there are often alternative solutions resembling different reasoning paths to the final answer. This way, the finetuned models are biased towards the limited reference solutions, which limits their generalization to unseen examples. To mitigate this issue, we propose to let the model perform sampling during training and learn from both self-sampled fully-correct solutions, which yield the correct answer upon execution, and partially-correct solutions, whose intermediate state matches an intermediate state of a known correct solution. We show that our use of self-sampled correct and partially-correct solutions can benefit learning and help guide the sampling process, leading to more efficient exploration of the solution space. Additionally, we explore various training objectives to support learning from multiple solutions per example and find they greatly affect the performance. Experiments on two math reasoning datasets show the effectiveness of our method compared to learning from a single reference solution with MLE, where we improve PASS@100 from 35.5% to 44.5% for GSM8K, and 27.6% to 36.2% PASS@80 for MathQA. Such improvements are also consistent across different model sizes. Our code is available at https://github.com/microsoft/TraceCodegen.
Bounding the Capabilities of Large Language Models in Open Text Generation with Prompt Constraints
Lu, Albert, Zhang, Hongxin, Zhang, Yanzhe, Wang, Xuezhi, Yang, Diyi
The limits of open-ended generative models are unclear, yet increasingly important. What causes them to succeed and what causes them to fail? In this paper, we take a prompt-centric approach to analyzing and bounding the abilities of open-ended generative models. We present a generic methodology of analysis with two challenging prompt constraint types: structural and stylistic. These constraint types are categorized into a set of well-defined constraints that are analyzable by a single prompt. We then systematically create a diverse set of simple, natural, and useful prompts to robustly analyze each individual constraint. Using the GPT-3 text-davinci-002 model as a case study, we generate outputs from our collection of prompts and analyze the model's generative failures. We also show the generalizability of our proposed method on other large models like BLOOM and OPT. Our results and our in-context mitigation strategies reveal open challenges for future research. We have publicly released our code at https://github.com/SALT-NLP/Bound-Cap-LLM.
Machine Learning Model Attribution Challenge
Merkhofer, Elizabeth, Chaudhari, Deepesh, Anderson, Hyrum S., Manville, Keith, Wong, Lily, Gante, João
We present the findings of the Machine Learning Model Attribution Challenge. Fine-tuned machine learning models may derive from other trained models without obvious attribution characteristics. In this challenge, participants identify the publicly-available base models that underlie a set of anonymous, fine-tuned large language models (LLMs) using only textual output of the models. Contestants aim to correctly attribute the most fine-tuned models, with ties broken in the favor of contestants whose solutions use fewer calls to the fine-tuned models' API. The most successful approaches were manual, as participants observed similarities between model outputs and developed attribution heuristics based on public documentation of the base models, though several teams also submitted automated, statistical solutions.