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An Approach for Time-aware Domain-based Social Influence Prediction

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Online Social Networks(OSNs) have established virtual platforms enabling people to express their opinions, interests and thoughts in a variety of contexts and domains, allowing legitimate users as well as spammers and other untrustworthy users to publish and spread their content. Hence, the concept of social trust has attracted the attention of information processors/data scientists and information consumers/business firms. One of the main reasons for acquiring the value of Social Big Data (SBD) is to provide frameworks and methodologies using which the credibility of OSNs users can be evaluated. These approaches should be scalable to accommodate large-scale social data. Hence, there is a need for well comprehending of social trust to improve and expand the analysis process and inferring the credibility of SBD. Given the exposed environment's settings and fewer limitations related to OSNs, the medium allows legitimate and genuine users as well as spammers and other low trustworthy users to publish and spread their content. Hence, this paper presents an approach incorporates semantic analysis and machine learning modules to measure and predict users' trustworthiness in numerous domains in different time periods. The evaluation of the conducted experiment validates the applicability of the incorporated machine learning techniques to predict highly trustworthy domain-based users.


Was anyone ever so young? What 10 years of my Instagram data revealed

The Guardian

In the 10 days leading up to Christmas this year, I searched on Instagram for three of my exes, an acquaintance I met on a trip to Cuba four years ago, an account dedicated to astrology memes, a past roommate, my own dog's account (@lucythetherapypup), my best friend's sweater-wearing poodle, a famous Pomeranian who lives in New York, a bird named Parfait I recently met at a San Francisco market, 10 contestants of the reality TV show Love Island, and the hashtag #wienerdog. I know all of this because Instagram told me. That's because this month, I submitted a data request under California's new privacy law to see just how much information the company has on me. What I got was a wide-ranging look at how my life has changed in the last 10 years since I first logged on to Instagram, and a window into what the company is willing to share about what it knows about me. Under the California Consumer Privacy Act, I have the right to demand companies disclose "any personal information" they collect about me and request a copy of that information.


Agile Testing Days USA June 21–25, 2020

#artificialintelligence

How do you test an application which constantly listens to the customers, learns their behaviour and create personalised engagements based out of learnings!! Today data plays a vital role in every decision making and hence making sense of the data to derive useful insights for our customers is a key for success. Sentiment Analysis is the process of classifying the data into positive, negative or neutral implemented using natural language processing (NLP) and Machine Learning techniques that helps in analysing the data to gauge public opinion, market research, monitor brand and product reputation, and understand customer experiences and is mostly offered as Sentiment Analysis as-a-Service . In this talk we will discuss the Challenges are around analysing, explicit and implict opinions, sarcasm, comparative opinions, Multilingual, Emojis, defination on neutral to just name a few and the strategies to test such applications with a use case on Airlines Sentiment (trained with tweets about airlines to identify between positive, neutral, and negative tweets).


The Game Changing Factors -- Sentiment Analysis For Cryptocurrencies

#artificialintelligence

Sentiment is a huge driving factor in the cryptocurrency market. But it is a metric which is very hard to measure. Sentiment analysis has been on the rise for the past few years. With the introduction of new packages, sentiment analysis can be done more quickly and efficiently than ever. In this post, you'll see why looking at the mood on the social media is not a great idea for sentiment analysis.


Profiling The Attacker: Using Natural Language Processing To Predict Crime - James Stevenson

#artificialintelligence

What does Minority Report, Black Mirror, and 1984 all have in common? Well, turn up to the talk to find out. On a day to day basis we countlessly write notes, send messages and respond to emails. The question is: what does what we write actually show about us, and how can we use the meaning behind these pieces of text to predict crimes and attacks. This talk delves into just this - how machine learning, and specifically natural language processing and sentiment analysis, can be used to predict crime and security attacks.


Analyze sentiment using the ML.NET CLI - ML.NET

#artificialintelligence

In this particular case, in only 10 seconds and with the small dataset provided, the CLI tool was able to run quite a few iterations, meaning training multiple times based on different combinations of algorithms/configuration with different internal data transformations and algorithm's hyper-parameters. Finally, the "best quality" model found in 10 seconds is a model using a particular trainer/algorithm with any specific configuration. Depending on the exploration time, the command can produce a different result. The selection is based on the multiple metrics shown, such as Accuracy. The first and easiest metric to evaluate a binary-classification model is the accuracy, which is simple to understand. "Accuracy is the proportion of correct predictions with a test data set.".



AI Model, Twitter Data Provide Population-Level View of Physical Activity

#artificialintelligence

Using machine learning to comb through exercise-related tweets, researchers identified regional and gender differences in exercise types and intensity levels, providing insights into possible interventions that target certain communities, according to the findings of a study published in BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine. The machine-learning method also allowed researchers to see how different populations feel about different kinds of exercise. The findings revealed that walking was the most popular physical activity for both men and women across all regions. Men and women also mentioned performing gym-based activities at similar rates, with men mentioning such activities in approximately 4.68% of tweets, compared to 4.13% for women. Among these tweets, CrossFit was the most popular among men's tweets, showing up in approximately 14.91%.


Financial Evolution AI, Machine Learning & Sentiment Analysis Mumbai

#artificialintelligence

This edition of the conference on'Financial Evolution AI, Machine Learning & Sentiment Analysis' by UNICOM Seminars interrogates and explores the implications of AI & ML in the financial services industry. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI & ML) and Sentiment Analysis are said to "predict the future through analysing the past" – the Holy Grail of the finance sector. They can replicate cognitive decisions made by humans yet avoid the behavioural biases inherent in humans. Processing news data and social media data and classifying (market) sentiment and how it impacts Financial Markets is a growing area of research. The field has recently progressed further with many new "alternative" data sources, such as email receipts, credit/debit card transactions, weather, geo-location, satellite data, Twitter, Micro-blogs and search engine results.


Evidence of distrust and disorientation towards immunization on online social media after contrasting political communication on vaccines. Results from an analysis of Twitter data in Italy

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Background. Recently, In Italy the vaccination coverage for key immunizations, as MMR, has been declining, with measles outbreaks. In 2017, the Italian Government expanded the number of mandatory immunizations establishing penalties for families of unvaccinated children. During the 2018 elections campaign, immunization policy entered the political debate, with the government accusing oppositions of fuelling vaccine scepticism. A new government established in 2018 temporarily relaxed penalties and announced the introduction of flexibility. Objectives and Methods. By a sentiment analysis on tweets posted in Italian during 2018, we aimed at (i) characterising the temporal flow of communication on vaccines, (ii) evaluating the usefulness of Twitter data for estimating vaccination parameters, and (iii) investigating whether the ambiguous political communication might have originated disorientation among the public. Results. The population appeared to be mostly composed by "serial twitterers" tweeting about everything including vaccines. Tweets favourable to vaccination accounted for 75% of retained tweets, undecided for 14% and unfavourable for 11%. Twitter activity of the Italian public health institutions was negligible. After smoothing the temporal pattern, an up-and-down trend in the favourable proportion emerged, synchronized with the switch between governments, providing clear evidence of disorientation. Conclusion. The reported evidence of disorientation documents that critical health topics, as immunization, should never be used for political consensus. This is especially true given the increasing role of online social media as information source, which might yield to social pressures eventually harmful for vaccine uptake, and is worsened by the lack of institutional presence on Twitter. This calls for efforts to contrast misinformation and the ensuing spread of hesitancy.