Regression
MetaBags: Bagged Meta-Decision Trees for Regression
Khiari, Jihed, Moreira-Matias, Luis, Shaker, Ammar, Zenko, Bernard, Dzeroski, Saso
Ensembles are popular methods for solving practical supervised learning problems. They reduce the risk of having underperforming models in production-grade software. Although critical, methods for learning heterogeneous regression ensembles have not been proposed at large scale, whereas in classical ML literature, stacking, cascading and voting are mostly restricted to classification problems. Regression poses distinct learning challenges that may result in poor performance, even when using well established homogeneous ensemble schemas such as bagging or boosting. In this paper, we introduce MetaBags, a novel, practically useful stacking framework for regression. MetaBags is a meta-learning algorithm that learns a set of meta-decision trees designed to select one base model (i.e. expert) for each query, and focuses on inductive bias reduction. A set of meta-decision trees are learned using different types of meta-features, specially created for this purpose - to then be bagged at meta-level. This procedure is designed to learn a model with a fair bias-variance trade-off, and its improvement over base model performance is correlated with the prediction diversity of different experts on specific input space subregions. The proposed method and meta-features are designed in such a way that they enable good predictive performance even in subregions of space which are not adequately represented in the available training data. An exhaustive empirical testing of the method was performed, evaluating both generalization error and scalability of the approach on synthetic, open and real-world application datasets. The obtained results show that our method significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches.
Face recognition technology that works in the dark
Thermal cameras like FLIR, or Forward Looking Infrared, sensors are actively deployed on aerial and ground vehicles, in watch towers and at check points for surveillance purposes. More recently, thermal cameras are becoming available for use as body-worn cameras. The ability to perform automatic face recognition at nighttime using such thermal cameras is beneficial for informing a Soldier that an individual is someone of interest, like someone who may be on a watch list. The motivations for this technology -- developed by Drs. Benjamin S. Riggan, Nathaniel J. Short and Shuowen "Sean" Hu, from the U.S. Army Research Laboratory -- are to enhance both automatic and human-matching capabilities.
Ten Machine Learning Algorithms You Should Know to Become a Data Scientist
Machine Learning Practitioners have different personalities. While some of them are "I am an expert in X and X can train on any type of data", where X some algorithm, some others are "Right tool for the right job people". A lot of them also subscribe to "Jack of all trades. Master of one" strategy, where they have one area of deep expertise and know slightly about different fields of Machine Learning. That said, no one can deny the fact that as practicing Data Scientists, we will have to know basics of some common machine learning algorithms, which would help us engage with a new-domain problem we come across.
Predicting reaction performance in C-N cross-coupling using machine learning
Machine learning methods are becoming integral to scientific inquiry in numerous disciplines. We demonstrated that machine learning can be used to predict the performance of a synthetic reaction in multidimensional chemical space using data obtained via high-throughput experimentation. We created scripts to compute and extract atomic, molecular, and vibrational descriptors for the components of a palladium-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling of aryl halides with 4-methylaniline in the presence of various potentially inhibitory additives. Using these descriptors as inputs and reaction yield as output, we showed that a random forest algorithm provides significantly improved predictive performance over linear regression analysis. The random forest model was also successfully applied to sparse training sets and out-of-sample prediction, suggesting its value in facilitating adoption of synthetic methodology.
Distribution Regression Network
Kou, Connie, Lee, Hwee Kuan, Ng, Teck Khim
We introduce our Distribution Regression Network (DRN) which performs regression from input probability distributions to output probability distributions. Compared to existing methods, DRN learns with fewer model parameters and easily extends to multiple input and multiple output distributions. On synthetic and real-world datasets, DRN performs similarly or better than the state-of-the-art. The field of regression analysis is largely established with methods ranging from linear least squares to multilayer perceptrons. However, the scope of the regression is mostly limited to real valued inputs and outputs (Fiori et al., 2015; Marquardt, 1963). In this paper, we perform distribution-to- distribution regression where one regresses from input probability distributions to output probability distributions. Distribution-to-distribution regression (see work by Oliva et al. (2013)) has not been as widely studied compared to the related task of functional regression (Ferraty & Vieu, 2006). Nevertheless, regression on distributions has many relevant applications. In the study of human populations, probability distributions capture the collective characteristics of the people.
Data Science: Regression & Exploratory Data Analysis, Python
This course is designed to get students on board with data science and make them ready to solve industry problems. This course is a perfect blend of foundations of data science, industry standards, broader understanding of machine learning and practical applications. Special emphasis is given to regression analysis. Linear and logistic regression is still the workhorse of data science. These two topics are the most basic machine learning techniques that everyone should understand very well.
Advanced Data Science Techniques in SPSS Udemy
Stepwise regression analysis, a technique that helps you select the best subset of predictors for a regression analysis, when you have a big number of predictors. This way you can create regression models that are both parsimonious and effective. After finishing this course, you will be able to fit any nonlinear regression model using SPSS. K nearest neighbor, a very popular predictive technique used mostly for classification purposes. So you will learn how to predict the values of a categorical variable with this method.
Machine learning offers new way of designing chiral crystals: Logistic regression analysis model predicts ideal chiral crystal
Chirality describes the quality of possessing a mirror image to something else, but without the ability to superimpose it. Your left foot, for example, is a mirror of your right. They look similar, but they are not the same. This is why you cannot wear a left shoe on your right foot. The idea is similar in chemistry.
Machine learning offers new way of designing chiral crystals
Engineers and chemists at Hiroshima University successfully used the same technology at the core of facial recognition to design chiral crystals. This is the first study reporting the use of this technology, called logistic regression analysis, to predict which chemical groups are best for making chiral molecules. Results were published in Chemistry Letters. Chirality describes the quality of possessing a mirror image to something else, but without the ability to superimpose it. Your left foot, for example, is a mirror of your right.
The Ultimate Unity Games & Python Artificial Intelligence
In Part 1 - Glauco Pires from Mammoth Interactive will teach you how to build a game in Unity . Learn to code, make art and add sound to build a full 2D Double Dragoon game in Unity 2017. You will learn the fundamentals of designing, coding, and fine-tuning a game. You will design the game and its functionality in Unity and learn how to code in C#. Don't worry if you've never coded before!