Regression
An API Oriented Open-source Python Framework for Unsupervised Learning on Graphs
Rozemberczki, Benedek, Kiss, Oliver, Sarkar, Rik
We present Karate Club a Python framework combining more than 30 state-of-the-art graph mining algorithms which can solve unsupervised machine learning tasks. The primary goal of the package is to make community detection, node and whole graph embedding available to a wide audience of machine learning researchers and practitioners. We designed Karate Club with an emphasis on a consistent application interface, scalability, ease of use, sensible out of the box model behaviour, standardized dataset ingestion, and output generation. This paper discusses the design principles behind this framework with practical examples. We show Karate Club's efficiency with respect to learning performance on a wide range of real world clustering problems, classification tasks and support evidence with regards to its competitive speed.
Amortized variance reduction for doubly stochastic objectives
Boustati, Ayman, Vakili, Sattar, Hensman, James, John, ST
Approximate inference in complex probabilistic models such as deep Gaussian processes requires the optimisation of doubly stochastic objective functions. These objectives incorporate randomness both from mini-batch subsampling of the data and from Monte Carlo estimation of expectations. If the gradient variance is high, the stochastic optimisation problem becomes difficult with a slow rate of convergence. Control variates can be used to reduce the variance, but past approaches do not take into account how mini-batch stochasticity affects sampling stochasticity, resulting in sub-optimal variance reduction. We propose a new approach in which we use a recognition network to cheaply approximate the optimal control variate for each mini-batch, with no additional model gradient computations. We illustrate the properties of this proposal and test its performance on logistic regression and deep Gaussian processes.
Context-aware Non-linear and Neural Attentive Knowledge-based Models for Grade Prediction
Grade prediction for future courses not yet taken by students is important as it can help them and their advisers during the process of course selection as well as for designing personalized degree plans and modifying them based on their performance. One of the successful approaches for accurately predicting a student's grades in future courses is Cumulative Knowledge-based Regression Models (CKRM). CKRM learns shallow linear models that predict a student's grades as the similarity between his/her knowledge state and the target course. However, prior courses taken by a student can have \black{different contributions when estimating a student's knowledge state and towards each target course, which} cannot be captured by linear models. Moreover, CKRM and other grade prediction methods ignore the effect of concurrently-taken courses on a student's performance in a target course. In this paper, we propose context-aware non-linear and neural attentive models that can potentially better estimate a student's knowledge state from his/her prior course information, as well as model the interactions between a target course and concurrent courses. Compared to the competing methods, our experiments on a large real-world dataset consisting of more than $1.5$M grades show the effectiveness of the proposed models in accurately predicting students' grades. Moreover, the attention weights learned by the neural attentive model can be helpful in better designing their degree plans.
Modelling Binary Logistic Regression Using Python (research-oriented modelling and interpretation)
In the supervised machine learning world, there are two types of algorithmic task often performed. One is called regression (predicting continuous values) and the other is called classification (predicting discrete values). In this blog, I have presented an example of a binary classification algorithm called "Binary Logistic Regression" which comes under the Binomial family with a logit link function. Binary logistic regression is used for predicting binary classes. For example, in cases where you want to predict yes/no, win/loss, negative/positive, True/False and so on.
Tasting Azure Machine Learning : Diabetes Prediction by Auto ML
Few years ago, I shared first machine learning story about insurance claim prediction. It's based on python code with logistic regression algorithm to build simple classification model as demonstration purpose. In 2020, it should be the year of Automatic Machine Learning (Auto ML) to make machine learning process clean, simple, fast and everyone can taste it, even peoples haven't knowledge in machine learning or data science. Recently, due to job related, I'm helping my customer to explore/evaluate data science and machine learning platform solution. That's surprise me that Azure Machine Learning (AML) is enhanced a lot and really provided an end-to-end solution platform and take care wide ranges of end users, from newbie to expert.
A working likelihood approach to support vector regression with a data-driven insensitivity parameter
The insensitive parameter in support vector regression determines the set of support vectors that greatly impacts the prediction. A data-driven approach is proposed to determine an approximate value for this insensitive parameter by minimizing a generalized loss function originating from the likelihood principle. This data-driven support vector regression also statistically standardizes samples using the scale of noises. Nonlinear and linear numerical simulations with three types of noises ($\epsilon$-Laplacian distribution, normal distribution, and uniform distribution), and in addition, five real benchmark data sets, are used to test the capacity of the proposed method. Based on all of the simulations and the five case studies, the proposed support vector regression using a working likelihood, data-driven insensitive parameter is superior and has lower computational costs.
Multivariate Boosted Trees and Applications to Forecasting and Control
Nespoli, Lorenzo, Medici, Vasco
Gradient boosted trees are competition-winning, general-purpose, non-parametric regressors, which exploit sequential model fitting and gradient descent to minimize a specific loss function. The most popular implementations are tailored to univariate regression and classification tasks, precluding the possibility of capturing multivariate target cross-correlations and applying conditional penalties to the predictions. In this paper, we present a computationally efficient algorithm for fitting multivariate boosted trees. We show that multivariate trees can outperform their univariate counterpart when the predictions are correlated. Furthermore, the algorithm allows to arbitrarily regularize the predictions, so that properties like smoothness, consistency and functional relations can be enforced. We present applications and numerical results related to forecasting and control.
Machine Learning For Beginners Linear Regression Model In R - Free Web Cart
In this section we will learn โ What does Machine Learning mean. What are the meanings or different terms associated with machine learning? You will see some examples so that you understand what machine learning actually is. It also contains steps involved in building a machine learning model, not just linear models, any machine learning model.
5 Most Common Machine Learning Algorithms TechBullion
Machine Learning is one of the most trending technologies available today. In this blog, you will learn about some of the most popular and widely used Machine Algorithms. However, let's first try to understand the meaning of Machine Learning and its algorithms. Machine Learning (ML) allows systems to gain knowledge from past information and experiences to improve their performance without being explicitly programmed. It uses Deep Learning and other advanced technologies in order to help the systems learn.
Linear Regression Algorithm Full course for Beginners
Linear Regression is a machine learning algorithm based on supervised learning. It performs a regression task. Regression models a target prediction value based on independent variables. It is mostly used for finding out the relationship between variables and forecasting. This "Linear Regression" Tutorial by Great Learning would help you to comprehensively learn all the underlying concepts of Linear Regression.