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Using Machine Learning to Forecast Future Earnings

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In this essay, we have comprehensively evaluated the feasibility and suitability of adopting the Machine Learning Models on the forecast of corporation fundamentals (i.e. the earnings), where the prediction results of our method have been thoroughly compared with both analysts' consensus estimation and traditional statistical models. As a result, our model has already been proved to be capable of serving as a favorable auxiliary tool for analysts to conduct better predictions on company fundamentals. Compared with previous traditional statistical models being widely adopted in the industry like Logistic Regression, our method has already achieved satisfactory advancement on both the prediction accuracy and speed. Meanwhile, we are also confident enough that there are still vast potentialities for this model to evolve, where we do hope that in the near future, the machine learning model could generate even better performances compared with professional analysts.


Review of Mathematical frameworks for Fairness in Machine Learning

arXiv.org Machine Learning

With both the introduction of new ways of storing, sharing and streaming data and the drastic development of the capacity of computers to handle large computations, the conception of models have changed. Mathematical models were first designed following prior ideas or conjectures from physical or biological models, then tested by designing experiments to test the validity of the ideas of their inventors. The model holds until new observations enable to reject its assumptions. The so-called Big Data's area introduced a new paradigm. The observed data convey enough information to understand the complexity of real life and the more the data, the better the description of the reality. Hence building models optimised to fit the data has become an efficient way to obtain generalizable models able to describe and forecast the real world. In this framework, the principle of supervised machine learning is to build a decision rule from a set of labeled examples called the learning sample, that fits the data.



Alexander Jung

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This lecture discusses how decision trees can be used to represent predictor functions. Variations of the basic decision tree model provide some of the most powerful machine learning methods curren... Alexander Jung uploaded a video 1 week ago Classification Methods - Duration: 46 minutes. Our focus is on linear regression methods which can be expanded by feature constructions. Guest lecture of Prof. Minna Huotilainen on learning processes in human brains. Alexander Jung subscribed to a channel 3 weeks ago Playing For Change - Channel PFC is a movement created to inspire and connect the world through music. The idea for this project came from a common belief that music has the power to break down boundaries and overcome distances SubscribeSubscribedUnsubscribe1.9M This video explains how network Lasso can be used to learn localized linear models that allow "personalized" predictions for individual data points within a network.


SAS Tutorial What is logistic regression?

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In this SAS How To Tutorial, Christa Cody provides an introduction to logistic regression and looks at how to perform logistic regression in SAS. After a brief introduction, she will show how to do some basic procedures to your data and fitting the model in SAS Studio. Finally, Christa will demo how to do similar tasks using SAS Model Studio. Download Data Files Download the HMEQ data set that Christa uses http://support.sas.com/documentation/... Content Outline 00:23 – Intro to Logistic Regression 04:52 – Fit the model in SAS Studio 11:31 – Show similar tasks in SAS Model Studio 12:41 – Why use logistic regression? The LOGISTIC Procedure – http://support.sas.com/documentation/... Beyond Binary Outcomes paper – http://support.sas.com/resources/pape... Free Statistics 1 e-Course – https://support.sas.com/edu/schedules... Free Intro to Statistical Concepts e-Course – https://support.sas.com/edu/schedules... Statistical Analysis learning path – http://support.sas.com/training/us/pa... SAS Tutorials on Logistic Regression – https://video.sas.com/detail/video/57... SUBSCRIBE TO THE SAS USERS YOUTUBE CHANNEL #SASUsers #LearnSAS https://www.youtube.com/SASUsers?sub_... ABOUT SAS SAS is a trusted analytics powerhouse for organizations seeking immediate value from their data.


Fair Policy Targeting

arXiv.org Machine Learning

One of the major concerns of targeting interventions on individuals in social welfare programs is discrimination: individualized treatments may induce disparities on sensitive attributes such as age, gender, or race. This paper addresses the question of the design of fair and efficient treatment allocation rules. We adopt the non-maleficence perspective of "first do no harm": we propose to select the fairest allocation within the Pareto frontier. We provide envy-freeness justifications to novel counterfactual notions of fairness. We discuss easy-to-implement estimators of the policy function, by casting the optimization into a mixed-integer linear program formulation. We derive regret bounds on the unfairness of the estimated policy function, and small sample guarantees on the Pareto frontier. Finally, we illustrate our method using an application from education economics.


Hedging with Neural Networks

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We study neural networks as nonparametric estimation tools for the hedging of options. To this end, we design a network, named HedgeNet, that directly outputs a hedging strategy. This network is trained to minimise the hedging error instead of the pricing error. Applied to end-of-day and tick prices of S&P 500 and Euro Stoxx 50 options, the network is able to reduce the mean squared hedging error of the Black-Scholes benchmark significantly. We illustrate, however, that a similar benefit arises by simple linear regressions that incorporate the leverage effect. Finally, we show how a faulty training/test data split, possibly along with an additional 'tagging' of data, leads to a significant overestimation of the outperformance of neural networks.


An easy guide to choose the right Machine Learning algorithm - KDnuggets

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Well, there is no straightforward and sure-shot answer to this question. The answer depends on many factors like the problem statement and the kind of output you want, type and size of the data, the available computational time, number of features, and observations in the data, to name a few. Here are some important considerations while choosing an algorithm. It is usually recommended to gather a good amount of data to get reliable predictions. However, many a time, the availability of data is a constraint.


Interpreting the Coefficients of a Regression Model with an Interaction Term: A Detailed…

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Adding an interaction term to a regression model becomes necessary when the relationship between an explanatory variable and an outcome variable depends on the value/level of another explanatory variable. Although the addition of an interaction term can result in a more meaningful empirical model, it simultaneously complicates the interpretation of model coefficients. In this article, we are going to learn how to interpret the coefficients of a regression model that includes a two-way interaction term. By the end of this article, we should understand how the interpretation of model coefficients differs between a model with an interaction term and a model without an interaction term. We are going to use the statistical software R for building the models and visualizing the outcomes.


Build and deploy your first machine learning web app - KDnuggets

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In our last post we demonstrated how to train and deploy machine learning models in Power BI using PyCaret. If you haven't heard about PyCaret before, please read our announcement to get a quick start. In this tutorial we will use PyCaret to develop a machine learning pipeline, that will include preprocessing transformations and a regression model to predict patient hospitalization charges based on demographic and basic patient health risk metrics such as age, BMI, smoking status etc. PyCaret is an open source, low-code machine learning library in Python to train and deploy machine learning pipelines and models in production. PyCaret can be installed easily using pip. Flask is a framework that allows you to build web applications.